Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal.2016. № 4 (20). P. 83—90
07.00.00 HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY
UDC 94(47).084
Badmaeva Ekaterina Nikolaevna, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of History Department
Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
DEVELOPMENT OF GOVERNING BODIES IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY IN KALMYKIA DURING THE FIRST YEARS OF THE SOVIET REGIME
Abstract
The development of governing bodies in the national economy during the first years of the Soviet regime was one of the most complex and contradictory processes in Kalmykia. The study presents both positive and negative experience of the local government in the period of drastic socio-political changes and economic reforms.
During the considered period there was a centralized system of managing the national economy which in connection with a huge lack of material resources strictly controlled distribution of all types of agricultural products, especially livestock. After the end of the civil war the branch-wise management system began to develop, delegating a considerable part of powers in the national economy to the Economic council of the Kalmyk autonomy.
At the dawn of the state management of the national economy the Kalmyk autonomy showed the following features: two-level management structure, unitarianism, tough administration and very low level of managerial culture.
Key words
Governing bodies, Kalmyk autonomy, national economy, state government, the Soviet regime.
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