Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal.2016. № 1(17). P. 21—29
03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 58.01/.07 (470.57)
Ibragimova Alfiya Khalilovna, Postgraduate student
Bashkir State Pedagogical University n. a. M. Akmulla Tagirova Olesya Vasil’evna, Candidate of Biological Sciences
Bashkir State Pedagogical University n. a. M. Akmulla Kulagin Aleksey Yuryevich, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor
Ufa Institute of Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF FLORISTIC COMPLEXES OF TREE PLANTATIONS IN THE RESIDENTIAL-RECREATIONAL ZONE OF STERLITAMAK INDUSTRIAL CENTER
Abstract
The article presents the assessment data of the floristic complex of Sterlitamak industrial center with regard to the separation into the industrial, residential and recreation and southern zones. Generally accepted methods of studying forest stands were used when collecting and processing the factual material. The heterogeneity of the species composition in the areas of permanent sample plots (PSP) was found. The greatest number of species was identified within the sample area 9 (Southern zone), the largest number of families was established within the area 9 (Southern zone) and the sample area 2 (Industrial zone). The wind rose parameter in the city of Sterlitamak (the prevalence of southern (34%) and southwest (14%) winds) shows that almost all the industrial emissions that negatively affect the environment are concentrated in Northern and North-Eastern parts of the city while other areas of Sterlitamak industrial center remain almost unaffected. The direction of the dominant winds results in the air contaminants from the South and South-East industrial towns of Salavat and Ishimbay traveling to the territory of Sterlitamak. The conducted research of the herbaceous vegetation of forest stands in different zones of Sterlitamak industrial center indicates the severe technogenic and recreational loads.
Key words
Industrial center, herbaceous vegetation, ratio of families, species.
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