Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal.2016. № 4 (20). P. 108—118
07.00.00 HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY
UDC 94(47)+950(=574)“1824”
Izbasarova Gulbanu Bolatovna, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor
Lomonosov Moscow State University
“THE APPROVED OPINION OF THE COMMITTEE OF ASIAN AFFAIRS ON THE ORENBURG REGION MANAGEMENT TRANSFORMATION” IN 1824: REFORM DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION
Abstract
The integration of the Kazakh lands into the legal framework of the Russian Empire enhanced at the beginning of the XIX century. 1822 and 1824 reforms (The “Charter of the Siberian Kirghiz” and “The approved opinion of the Committee of Asian Affairs on the Orenburg region management transformation”) led to the changes in the administrative, judicial, territorial administration of the Junior and Middle Hordes territories.
Based on the archival sources the article is the first to consider the Committee activities established to separate the Kazakhs Junior Horde into two parts. This body was the main administrative center of the implementation of the 1824 reform.
Created upon the initiative of the military governor P. K. Essen, the Committee with the prominent officials of the Orenburg region and representatives of the local nobility – the Sultans as members solved all the set tasks in the shortest time. The Committee determined the boundaries of Western, Central and Eastern parts of the Horde, the tribal resettlement of the Kazakhs was arranged with the account of summer and winter nomad camps. The Committee discussed the role of the Cossack troops assigned to three sultans, marked their location..
Key words
Junior Horde of Kazakhs, reform of 1824, the Orenburg military Governor P. K. Essen, F. F. Berg, the sultans, the Western part of the Horde, the Middle part of the Horde, the Eastern part of the Horde.
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