Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal.2016. № 2 (18). P. 158—166
07.00.00 HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY
UDC 94(470.55/56)“1985/1990”
Magomedov Ramazan Radzhabovich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor
Orenburg State Pedagogical University Fokina Svetlana Nikolayevna,Postgraduate student
Orenburg State Pedagogical University
ANTI-ALCOHOL CAMPAIGN OF 1985—1990 IN SOUTHERN URALS (ON THE MATERIAL OF ORENBURG AND CHELYABINSK REGIONS)
Abstract
The article highlights the anti-alcohol campaign initiated by the political leadership of the USSR, in the mid 80-es of the last century, its progress and results on the materials of the Southern Urals. The authors have shown that anti-alcohol policy of the state was aimed at solving the problems accumulated in the Soviet society by the time Mikhail Gorbachev came to power. To define its main directions, ways and methods of implementation the political authorities used an objective analysis of the current situation in the country. It was recognized that the trend of further social alcoholization became one of the main negative factors affecting various aspects of social development. Using the materials of central and local archives, the article defines the volume of production, sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages in the studied region. The authors note that the struggle against alcoholism and drunkenness in the Southern Urals has gained an emergency rush style and elements of “campaigning”. Field work suffered from lack of routine and systematization. The article stresses the dual nature of the results of the anti-alcohol policy which were both positive and negative.
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