Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal.2016. № 3 (19). P. 110—124
07.00.00 HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY
UDC 902.6 (470.56)
Morgunova Nina Leonidovna, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Archaeological laboratory
Orenburg State Pedagogical University Evgenyev Andrey Aleksandrovich, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor
Orenburg State Pedagogical University
THE NEOLITHIC-ENEOLITHIC COMPLEX AT MALOYULDASHEVO I SETTLEMENT IN ORENBURG REGION
Abstract
The article analyzes the new materials of the Neolithic — Eneolithic age obtained during excavations of the multilayer settlement Maloyuldashevo I in 2012. Planigraphic and stratigraphic analysis showed that in the Neolithic Age the central part of the settlement was populated. Flint accessories include tools on knife-shaped pieces and flakes, workpieces for tools and nucleuses. The analysis of ceramics (three groups of vessels) refers the given materials to the late Neolithic — Early Eneolithic Age.
Key words
Settlement, Neolithic, Eneolithic, the Elshanka culture, the Volga-Ural culture, the Samara culture.
1. Andreev K. M. Rannii neolit lesostepnogo Povolzh’ya : avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Early Neolithic forest-steppe Volga region: Abstr. Cand. Dis.]. St. Petersburg, 2015. (In Russian)
2. Vybornov A. A. Neolit Volgo-Kam’ya [Neolithic Volga-Kama Region]. Samara, Samarskii gos. ped. un-t Publ., 2008. 489 p. (In Russian)
3. Vybornov A. A. Novye dannye po radiouglerodnoi khronologii neoliticheskoi keramiki Volgo-Kam’ya [New data on the radiocarbon chronology of the Neolithic pottery of the Volga-Kama]. Arkheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii, 2008, no. 4, pp. 15—24. (In Russian)
4. Evgen’ev A. A. Otchet o raskopkakh poseleniya Maloyuldashevo I v Krasnogvardeiskom raione Orenburgskoi oblasti v 2012 godu [The excavations of the settlement Maloyuldashevo I in Krasnogvardeyskiy district of Orenburg region in 2012]. Arkhiv Instituta arkheologii Rossiiskoi akademii nauk [Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. (In Russian)
5. Morgunova N. L. Khozyaistvo naseleniya volgo-ural’skoi i samarskoi kul’tur [The farm population of the Volga-Ural and Samara cultures]. Problemy epokhi neolita stepnoi i lesostepnoi zon Vostochnoi Evropy [Problems of Neolithic steppe and forest steppe zones of Eastern Europe]. Orenburg, 1986, pp. 12—14. (In Russian)
6. Morgunova N. L. Neolit i eneolit yuga lesostepi volgo-ural’skogo mezhdurech’ya [Neolithic and Chalco-lithic south steppe Volga and Ural]. Orenburg, Yuzhnyi Ural Publ., 1995. 222 p. (In Russian)
7. Morgunova N. L. Eneolit Volzhsko-Ural’skogo mezhdurech’ya [Eneolithic Volga and Ural]. Orenburg, Orenb. gos. ped. un-t Publ., 2011. 220 p. (In Russian)
8. Morgunova N. L. Problemy izucheniya samarskoi kul’tury epokhi eneolita v lesostepnom Povolzh’e [Problems in the Study of the Samara culture during Chalcolithic Age in the forest-steppe Volga region]. Neoliticheskie kul’tury Vostochnoi Evropy: khronologiya, paleoekologiya, traditsii : materialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf., posvyashch. 75-letiyu Viktora Petrovicha Tret’yakova [Neolithic culture of Eastern Europe: chronology, paleoecology, tradition: Proceedings of the international scientific conf., dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Victor Petrovich Tretyakov]. St. Petersburg, OOO «Periferiya» Publ., 2015, pp. 42—45. (In Russian)
9. Morgunova N. L., Vybornov A. A., Kovalyukh N. N., Skripkin V. V. Khronologicheskoe sootnoshenie eneoliticheskikh kul’tur Volgo-Ural’skogo regiona v svete radiouglerodnogo datirovaniya [The chronological relation of Eneolithic cultures of the Volga-Ural region in the light of radiocarbon dating]. Rossiiskaya arkheologiya, 2010, no. 4, pp. 18—27. (In Russian)
10. Morgunova N. L., Evgen’ev A. A., Kuptsova L. V. Pogrebal’nyi kompleks sintashtinskogo vremeni na poselenii Maloyuldashevo I v zapadnom Orenburzh’e [Funerary complex of Sintashta time at Maloyuldashevo I settlement in western Orenburg]. Arkheologiya, etnografiya i antropologiya Evrazii, 2015, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 64—82. (In Russian)
11. Spataro M., Vybornov A. A., Andreev K. M. Tekhnologiya izgotovleniya sosudov elshanskoi kul’tury rannego neolita [Technology of making vessels in Elshanka culture in early Neolithic Age]. Traditsii i innovatsii v izuchenii drevneishei keramiki : materialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf. Sankt-Peterburg, 24—27 maya 2016 g. [Traditions and innovations in the study of ancient ceramics: Proceedings of the international scientific conf. St. Petersburg, 24—27 May 2016]. St. Petersburg, In-t istorii material’noi kul’tury RAN Publ., 2016, p. 51. (In Russian)