Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal.2016. № 3 (19). P. 132—143
07.00.00 HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY
UDC 94(470.51):351.761.1:314.17 “198”
Uvarov Sergey Nikolaevich, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Assistant Professor
Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy
THE ANTI-ALCOHOL CAMPAIGN OF M. GORBACHEV IN UDMURTIA: ETHNODEMOGRAPHICAL ASPECT
Abstract
For the first time in domestic historiography the influence of anti-alcohol campaign of Mikhail Gorbachev on ethnodemographical processes is considered. By the example of Russians, Udmurts and Tatars living in the Udmurt Republic, the author concludes that the struggle with alcoholism and especially with moonshine brewing, has led to a significant reduction of mortality. Most of all it edged down in rural areas, and to the greatest extent — with Udmurts-men. Such results were achieved by the sharp reduction in the consumption of moonshine. However, the birth rate among all three ethnic groups increased only in 1986, which means that the influence of the anti-alcohol campaign had been of small account.
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