Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2017. № 4 (24). P. 119—129

 

07.00.00 HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY

UDC 94 (571.17)“1941/1945”

Morozova Olesya Vladimirovna, Intern-researcher
Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

 

LEISURE TIME OF STALINSK CITY DWELLERS IN THE DAYS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to describe the main forms of leisure time of Stalinsk city dwellers during the Great Patriotic War. It analyzes the documentation of Stalinsk City Executive Committee and Novosibirsk and Kemerovo Regional Executive Committees as well as the materials of the city newspapers. The paper analyzes the structure of the leisure time of city dwellers, attendance of cultural institutions, availability of entertainment and ticket prices. The author came to the conclusion that the leisure time of the city dwellers played an important role in the process of their morale-boosting and mobilization of forces to handle strategic tasks of the national defense.

Key words

Great Patriotic War, Stalinsk, everyday life, free time, leisure, cinema, theatre, museum, industrial city.

The full text of the article PDF (Russian)

 

References

1. Bagaeva K. Segodnya nachinaetsya lyzhnyi kross [Today begins the cross-country skiing]. Bol’shevistskaya stal’, 1942, no. 14. (In Russian)
2. Berlin A. B. Novokuznetsk v soldatskoi shineli [Novokuznetsk in a soldier’s overcoat]. Novokuznetsk, Kuznetskaya krepost’ Publ., 1995. 298 p. (In Russian)
3. Bol’shakov I. G. Sovetskoe kinoiskusstvo v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (1941—1945) [Soviet cinema in the years of the Great Patriotic War (1941—1945)]. Moscow, Goskinoizdat Publ., 1948. 148 p. (In Russian)
4. Bondarevskaya S. E. Kul’turnaya zhizn’ goroda v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Cultural life of the city during the Great Patriotic War]. Vklad v Velikuyu Pobedu. Novokuznetsk v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny 1941—1945 gg.: materialy region. nauch.-prakt. konf. k 60-letiyu Pobedy v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine [Contribution to the Great Victory. Novokuznetsk during the Great Patriotic War of 1941—1945: materials of the regional scientific-practical conf. to the 60th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War]. Novokuznetsk, 2005, pp. 119—130. (In Russian)
5. Bukin S. S., Isaev V. I. Novosibirtsy: ocherki istorii povsednevnoi zhizni: konets XIX — nachalo XXI v. [Novosibirsk inhabitants: essays of the history of everyday life: the end of the XIX — beginning of the XXI century]. Novosibirsk, Sibirskoe nauch. izd-vo Publ., 2008. 270 p. (In Russian)
6. Bukin S. S., Romanov R. E. Rabochaya molodezh’ predpriyatii oboronnogo kompleksa Sibiri (1941—1945) [Working youth of enterprises of the defense complex of Siberia (1941—1945)]. Novosibirsk, Parallel’ Publ., 2012. 430 p. (In Russian)
7. Vasil’eva K. Sdelat’ klub ochagom kul’tury [Make the club a hotbed of culture]. Bol’shevistskaya stal’, 1945, no. 67. (In Russian)
8. Vse sily otdam sluzheniyu sovetskoi kul’ture [I will give all my strength to the service of Soviet culture]. Bol’shevistskaya stal’, 1944, no. 10. (In Russian)
9. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Kemerovskoi oblasti v Novokuznetske [State Archive of the Kemerovo Region in Novokuznetsk] (GAKO v Novokuznetske). F. R-3. Op. 1. D. 114.
10. GAKO v Novokuznetske. F. R-1. Op. 1. D. 298.
11. GAKO v Novokuznetske. F. R-1. Op. 1. D. 301.
12. GAKO v Novokuznetske. F. R-1. Op. 1. D. 302.
13. GAKO v Novokuznetske. F. R-1. Op. 1. D. 304.
14. GAKO v Novokuznetske. F. R-1. Op. 1. D. 313.
15. GAKO v Novokuznetske. F. R-12. Op. 1. D. 156.
16. GAKO v Novokuznetske. F. R-12. Op. 1. D. 355.
17. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Novosibirskoi oblasti [State Archives of the Novosibirsk Region]. F. R-1376. Op. 1. D. 42.
18. Gerasimova N. P. Patrioticheskaya deyatel’nost’ teatrov v gody voiny 1941—1945 gg.: avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [The patriotic activity of theaters during the war years of 1941—1945. Abstr. Cand. Dis.]. Moscow, 1988. 25 p. (In Russian)
19. Golub O. S. Kul’turnyi obraz Stalinska (po stranitsam gazety «Bol’shevistskaya stal’») [The cultural image of Stalin (on the pages of the newspaper “Bolshevik Steel”)]. Vklad v Velikuyu Pobedu. Novokuznetsk v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny 1941—1945 gg.: materialy region. nauch.-prakt. konf. k 60-letiyu Pobedy v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine [Contribution to the Great Victory. Novokuznetsk during the Great Patriotic War of 1941—1945: materials of the regional scientific-practical conf. to the 60th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War]. Novokuznetsk, 2005, pp. 131—139. (In Russian)
20. Danilova L. G. Iz istorii khudozhestvennoi zhizni Stalinska v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [From the history of the artistic life of Stalin during the Great Patriotic War]. Vklad v Velikuyu Pobedu. Novokuznetsk v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny 1941—1945 gg.: materialy region. nauch.-prakt. konf. k 60-letiyu Pobedy v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine [Contribution to the Great Victory. Novokuznetsk during the Great Patriotic War of 1941—1945: materials of the regional scientific-practical conf. to the 60th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War]. Novokuznetsk, 2005, pp. 140—150. (In Russian)
21. Egorova K. Kursy nauchili mnogomu [The courses taught a lot]. Bol’shevistskaya stal’, 1943, no. 260. (In Russian)
22. Zvukovaya kinoperedvizhka [Sound film machine]. Bol’shevistskaya stal’, 1944, no. 26. (In Russian)
23. Istoriya Kuznetskogo metallurgicheskogo kombinata imeni V. I. Lenina [History of the Kuznetsk Metallurgical Combine named after V. I. Lenin]. Moscow, Metallurgiya Publ., 1973. 464 p. (In Russian)
24. Istoriya sotsialisticheskoi ekonomiki SSSR: v 7 t. [History of the socialist economy of the USSR: in 7 vol.]. Vol. 5. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1978. 566 p. (In Russian)
25. Itogi lyzhnoi podgotovki [Results of ski training]. Bol’shevistskaya stal’, 1944, no. 56. (In Russian)
26. Kinoteatr “Kommunar” prinimaet zayavki [“Kommunar” cinema house accepts applications]. Bol’shevistskaya stal’, 1945, no. 26. (In Russian)
27. Lizogub P. P. Stalinskii kraevedcheskii muzei [The Stalin Museum of Local History]. Vklad v Velikuyu Pobedu. Novokuznetsk v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny 1941—1945 gg.: materialy region. nauch.-prakt. konf. k 60-letiyu Pobedy v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine [Contribution to the Great Victory. Novokuznetsk during the Great Patriotic War of 1941—1945: materials of the regional scientific-practical conf. to the 60th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War]. Novokuznetsk, 2005, pp. 202—209. (In Russian)
28. Maksakova L. V. Kul’tura Sovetskoi Rossii v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny: avtoref. dis. … d-ra ist. nauk [Culture of Soviet Russia in the years of the Great Patriotic War. Abstr. Dr. Dis.]. Moscow, 1978. 38 p. (In Russian)
29. Massovaya informatsiya v sovetskom promyshlennom gorode. Opyt kompleksnogo sotsiologicheskogo issledovaniya [Mass information in the Soviet industrial city. Experience of complex sociological research]. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1980. 446 p. (In Russian)
30. Merzlyakov Ya. Traditsionnyi profsoyuzno-komsomol’skii kross okonchen [The traditional trade union-Komsomol cross is over]. Bol’shevistskaya stal’, 1943, no. 55. (In Russian)
31. Novoselov A. Omertvili zhivoe delo [Business is dead]. Bol’shevistskaya stal’, 1945, no. 31. (In Russian)
32. Popova L. E. Radio — vazhneishee sredstvo Kommunisticheskoi partii po mobilizatsii sovetskogo naroda na bor’bu protiv nemetsko-fashistskikh zakhvatchikov v period Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (na materialakh Tsentral’nogo radio): avtoref. dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Radio is the most important means of the Communist Party to mobilize the Soviet people to fight against the German fascist invaders during the Great Patriotic War (on the materials of the Central Radio). Abstr. Cand. Dis.]. Moscow, 1969. (In Russian)
33. Rabochii klass Sibiri v period uprocheniya i razvitiya sotsializma, 1938—1958 gg. [The working class of Siberia in the period of consolidation and development of socialism, 1938—1958]. Novosibirsk, Nauka, Sibirskoe otdelenie Publ., 1977. 234 p. (In Russian)
34. Smirnov B. C. Dokumental’nye fil’my o Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine [Documentary films about the Great Patriotic War]. Moscow, Goskinoizdat Publ., 1947. 280 p. (In Russian)
35. Suzdalev P. K. Sovetskoe iskusstvo perioda Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Soviet art of the Great Patriotic War]. Moscow, Sovetskii khudozhnik Publ., 1965. 468 p. (In Russian)
36. Stalinsk [Stalinsk]. Bol’shaya sovetskaya entsiklopediya [The Great Soviet Encyclopedia]. Moscow, 1947. Vol. 52: Soznanie — strategiya, pp. 654—655. (In Russian)
37. Ukaz Prezidiuma Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR ot 26 iyunya 1940 goda “O perekhode na vos’michasovoi rabochii den’, na semidnevnuyu rabochuyu nedelyu i o zapreshchenii samovol’nogo ukhoda rabochikh i sluzhashchikh s predpriyatii i uchrezhdenii” [Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR of June 26, 1940 “On the transition to an eight-hour working day, a seven-day working week and the prohibition of unauthorized withdrawal of workers and employees from enterprises and institutions”]. Available at: http://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/ussr_4252.htm. (In Russian)
38. Ukaz Prezidiuma Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR ot 26 iyunya 1941 goda “O rezhime rabochego vremeni rabochikh i sluzhashchikh v voennoe vremya” [Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of June 26, 1941 “On the mode of working hours of workers and employees in wartime”]. Available at: http://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/ussr_4322.htm. (In Russian)
39. Filippov P. Oboronnye fil’my [Defense films]. Bol’shevistskaya stal’, 1941, no. 180. (In Russian)
40. Chupii V. Profsoyuzno-komsomol’skii lyzhnyi kross prodlen [The trade union-Komsomol cross-country skiing is extended]. Bol’shevistskaya stal’, 1942, no. 24. (In Russian)
41. Shalak A. V. Usloviya zhizni i byt naseleniya Vostochnoi Sibiri v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny (1941—1945) [The living and living conditions of the population of Eastern Siberia during the Great Patriotic War (1941—1945)]. Irkutsk, 1998. 178 p. (In Russian)
42. Shuranov N. P. Kuzbass v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Kuzbass during the Great Patriotic War]. Kemerovo, Kemerovskii gosudarstvennyi universitet Publ., 2000. 219 p. (In Russian)