Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal.2017. № 3 (23). P. 121—131
07.00.00 HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY
UDC 94(47).08
Klementyeva Nataliya Vladimirovna, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor
Orenburg State Pedagogical University
DAILY LIFE OF A PROVINCIAL PETTY BOURGEOIS WOMAN IN POST-REFORM RUSSIA: A HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW
Abstract
The article attempts to trace the main stages in the study of the issues of the daily routine of the petty bourgeois, including petty bourgeois women in Russia in the post-reform period. For a long time, the problem of petty-bourgeois everyday life did not cause scientific interest on the part of domestic researchers and was considered only in the context of studying demographic processes, the history of urbanization, and the history of various estates. Petty bourgeoisie was identified with the most negative moral-psychological model of human behavior or the type of worldview. The anti-petty bourgeoisie orientation, which was conceived and spread in pre-revolutionary political press, was widely reflected in the writings of Soviet researchers. Modern domestic historiography is represented by numerous works carried out in various territorial frameworks, affecting various aspects and directions of the ordinary existence of the petty bourgeoisie. In this regard, an attempt was made to analyze and summarize existing works, to identify differences and similarities in the points of view of researchers, as well as to identify promising areas of scientific work.
Key words
Petty bourgeois, townspeople, women, social structure of society, post-reform period, everyday life, behavioral practices.
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