Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal.2017. № 3 (23). P. 132—143
07.00.00 HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY
UDC [94+338:911.3](571.5)“17/18”
Komleva Evgeniya Vladislavovna, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior researcher
Institute of History of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
“PEOPLE YOUNG AND HEALTHY”: RUSSIAN SETTLERS IN THE TURUKHANSK REGION IN LATE 18th — FIRST HALF OF THE 19th CENTURY
Abstract
The article describes the process of Russian colonization of the vast Turukhansk territory located in the North-Central Siberia in late 18th — first half of the 19th century. The analysis related to the legislation linked with this sphere has shown that the settlement of the region was regarded by authorities as one of the priority tasks for its economic development. The dynamics and groups of Russian settlers, their daily life and activities have been characterized. The difficulties, which new residents had to face, have been identified. Among them there were the harsh climate, hunger, diseases, poverty, high mortality rate. The exceptional role of the state in the organization of relocations, the support of the settlers and supply them with food has been demonstrated.
Key words
Evelopment of the North, Turukhansk region, pre-reform period, colonization, Russian settlers, way of life, occupations.
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