Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2018. № 3 (27). P. 130—141

 

07.00.00 HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY

UDC 94(470.56)“1946/1960”

Motrevich Vladimir Pavlovich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor
Ural State Law University

 

BREAD OF THE ORENBURG REGION: DYNAMICS OF GRAIN PRODUCTION IN CHKALOV REGION DURING THE POST-WAR YEARS (1946—1960)

Abstract

The paper considers the dynamics of grain production in Chkalov (Orenburg) region, the role of the Orenburg region in the grain industry of the USSR and RSFSR in the postwar years. The data on the sizes of the sown areas and productivity of grain crops are given, the social structure of grain production during the investigated period is characterized. The study of gross collections required various methods of processing the series of dynamics used in agricultural statistics. Among them the method of average values, the method of determining the average annual growth rate, as well as the direct calculation method, which allows not only to characterize the change in gross grain harvest, but also the influence of various factors on it.

Key words

Chkalov region, postwar years, crops, sown areas, yield, gross harvest, dynamics of production, collective farms, state farms, individual farms.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2018.27.12

The full text of the article PDF (Russian)

 

References

1. Aniskov V. T. Kolkhoznoe krest’yanstvo Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka — frontu, 1941—1945. Deyatel’nost’ partiinykh organizatsii po rukovodstvu sel’skim khozyaistvom v period Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [The collective farm peasantry of Siberia and the Far East to the front, 1941—1945. Activities of party organizations in the management of agriculture during the Great Patriotic War]. Barnaul, Altaiskoe kn. izd-vo Publ., 1966. 371 p. (In Russian)
2. Arutyunyan Yu. V. Sovetskoe krest’yanstvo v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny [Soviet peasants during the Great Patriotic War]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1970. 466 p. (In Russian)
3. Valovoi sbor zernovykh kul’tur v Rossii po regionam v 2017 g. [Gross harvest of grain crops in Russia by region in 2017]. Available at: https://rosbj.ru. Accessed: 01.06.2018 g. (In Russian)
4. Dedeeva S. A., Galushko M. V. Analiz razvitiya sel’skogo khozyaistva Orenburgskoi oblasti [Analysis of the development of agriculture in the Orenburg region]. Problemy i perspektivy ekonomiki i upravleniya: materialy III Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g. Sankt-Peterburg, dek. 2014 g.) [Problems and prospects for economics and management: materials of the III Internat. sci. conf. (St. Petersburg, Dec. 2014)]. St. Petersburg, Satis Publ., 2014, pp. 61—69. (In Russian)
5. Denisevich M. N. Individual’nye khozyaistva na Urale (1930—1985 gg.) [Individual farms in the Urals (1930—1985)]. Yekaterinburg, UrO RAN Publ., 1991. 195 p. (In Russian)
6. Zavodchikov N. D., Speshilova N. V., Taspaev S. S. Ispol’zovanie neirosetevykh tekhnologii v prognozirovanii effektivnosti proizvodstva zerna [Use of neural network technologies in forecasting the efficiency of grain production]. Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2015, no. 1 (51), pp. 216—219. (In Russian)
7. Kononova N. D. Produktivnost’ yarovoi pshenitsy na pochvakh Yuzhnogo Urala [Productivity of spring wheat on the soils of the Southern Urals]. Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2006, vol. 1, no. 9-1, pp. 51—53. (In Russian)
8. KPSS v rezolyutsiyakh i resheniyakh s’’ezdov, konferentsii i plenumov TsK [The CPSU in resolutions and decisions of congresses, conferences and plenums of the Central Committee]. Vol. 8. Moscow, In-t marksizma-leninizma pri TsK KPSS Publ., 1985. 442 p. (In Russian)
9. Motrevich V. P. Razvitie sel’skogo khozyaistva Urala v pervye poslevoennye gody, 1946—1950. Preprint [The development of agriculture in the Urals in the first post-war years, 1946—1950. Preprint]. Sverdlovsk, UrO AN SSSR Publ., 1990. 53 p. (In Russian)
10. Motrevich V. P. Dinamika zernovogo proizvodstva na Urale v poslevoennye gody (1946—1965 gg.) [Dynamics of grain production in the Urals in the postwar years (1946—1965)]. Kolichestvennye metody v issledovaniyakh po istorii sovetskogo rabochego klassa i krest’yanstva: sb. nauch. tr. [Quantitative methods in research on the history of the Soviet working class and the peasantry: a collection of scientific works]. Sverdlovsk, UrO RAN Publ., 1991, pp. 71—81. (In Russian)
11. Motrevich V. P. Sel’skoe khozyaistvo Urala v pokazatelyakh statistiki (1941—1950 gg.) [Agriculture of the Urals in the indicators of statistics (1941—1950)]. Yekaterinburg, Nauka Publ., 1993. 307 p. (In Russian)
12. Motrevich V. P. Evolyutsiya zernovogo proizvodstva v Ural’skom regione [Evolution of grain production in the Urals region]. Agrarnyi vestnik Urala — Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals, 2012, no. 2 (94), pp. 27—29. (In Russian)
13. Motrevich V. P. Tselinnaya epopeya na Urale (K 60-letiyu nachala massovogo osvoeniya tselinnykh i zalezhnykh zemel’ v SSSR) [Virgin land campaign in the Urals (to the 60th anniversary of the beginning of mass development of virgin and fallow lands in the USSR)]. Agrarnyi vestnik Urala — Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals, 2014, no. 2 (120), pp. 52—55. (In Russian)
14. Resheniya partii i pravitel’stva po khozyaistvennym voprosam [Decisions of the Party and the Government on economic issues]. Vol. 3. Moscow, Politizdat Publ., 1968. 798 p. (In Russian)
15. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi arkhiv ekonomiki [Russian State Archive of Economics] (RGAE). F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 678.
16. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 1869.
17. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 2269.
18. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 3751.
19. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 3774.
20. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 4174.
21. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5295.
22. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5296.
23. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5297.
24. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5298.
25. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5299.
26. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5300.
27. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5301.
28. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5302.
29. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5303.
30. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5304.
31. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5305.
32. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5520.
33. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 5916.
34. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 6176.
35. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 6437.
36. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 6440.
37. RGAE. F. 1562. Op. 324. D. 6996.
38. Speshilova N. V., Korosteleva O. V. Agrarnyi sektor ekonomiki Orenburgskoi oblasti: otsenka sostoyaniya i perspektivy razvitiya [The agricultural sector of the Orenburg region: assessment and prospects]. Internet-zhurnal “NAUKOVEDENIE”, 2017, vol. 9, no. 5. Available at: https://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/57EVN517.pdf. Accessed: 10.04.2018. (In Russian)
39. Statisticheskii ezhegodnik Orenburgskoi oblasti. 2014 [Statistical yearbook of the Orenburg region. 2014]. Orenburg, Orenburgstat Publ., 2014. 566 p. (In Russian)
40. Tolmacheva R. P. Kolkhozy Urala v pervye poslevoennye gody (1946—1950 gg.) [Collective farms of the Urals in the first post-war years (1946—1950)]. Tomsk, TGU Publ., 1979. 220 p. (In Russian)
41. Tolmacheva R. P. Kolkhozy Urala v 50-e gody [Collective farms of the Urals in the 50’s]. Tomsk, TGU Publ., 1981. 187 p. (In Russian)
42. Fedorova A. V. Osvoenie tselinnykh i zalezhnykh zemel’ v Orenburzh’e: istoricheskii aspekt [The development of virgin and fallow lands in Orenburg region: the historical aspect]. Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2004, vol. 1, no. 1-1, pp. 46—49. (In Russian)
43. Khisamutdinova R. R. Sel’skoe khozyaistvo Urala v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny. Maloizvestnye stranitsy [Agriculture of the Urals during the Great Patriotic War. Little-known pages]. Orenburg, OGPU Publ., 2002. 300 p. (In Russian)
44. Khisamutdinova R. R. Agrarnaya politika sovetskogo gosudarstva i ee osushchestvlenie na Urale (1940 — mart 1953 g.) [The agrarian policy of the Soviet state and its implementation in the Urals (1940 — March 1953)]. Orenburg, OGPU Publ., 2003. 608 p. (In Russian)
45. Khisamutdinova R. R. Popytka resheniya zernovoi problemy v strane putem osushchestvleniya “stalinskogo plana preobrazovaniya prirody” (na primere ural’skoi derevni) [An attempt to solve the grain problem in the country by implementing the “Stalinist plan for the transformation of nature” (on the example of the Urals village)]. Agrarnoe razvitie i prodovol’stvennaya bezopasnost’ Rossii v XVIII—XX vv. [Agrarian Development and Food Security of Russia in the XVIII—XX centuries]. Orenburg, OGPU Publ., 2006, pp. 389—396. (In Russian)
46. Shchukin V. B., Kharitonova S. V., Pavlova O. G., Abaimov V. F. Urozhainost’ i kachestvo zerna yarovoi pshenitsy pri ispol’zovanii regulyatorov rosta i mikroelementov v tekhnologii ee vozdelyvaniya [Yield and quality of spring wheat grain using growth regulators and microelements in the technology of its cultivation]. Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, 2012, vol. 3, no. 35-1, pp. 36—39. (In Russian)

 

Bibliography link to this article:

Motrevich V. P. Bread of the Orenburg region: dynamics of grain production in Chkalov region during the post-war years (1946—1960). Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2018, no. 3 (27), pp. 130—141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2018.27.12.