Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2019. № 3 (31). P. 258—275
07.00.00 HISTORICAL SCIENCES AND ARCHEOLOGY
UDC 94 (470.57)“196/198”
Shumkin Georgy Nikolaevich, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher
Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
LAND TENURE OF THE URAL FERROUS METALLURGY ENTERPRISES IN 1882—1911: SCALE, DYNAMICS, STRUCTURE (BASED ON PUBLICATIONS OF THE MINING SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE)
Abstract
The article, based on the materials of the “Collection of Statistical Information on the Mining Industry of Russia”, examines the land tenure of the iron and steel enterprises of the Urals in the late XIX — early XX centuries. It is concluded that extensive land tenure was a distinctive feature of the ferrous metallurgy of the Urals; that its size changed under the influence of economic conditions and state policy. During the periods of economic recovery it expanded, during the periods of recession it decreased. The reasons for these changes are revealed. The structure of land use by types of mountain farms is analyzed. The tendencies of increasing the average areas of factory land holdings in private factories are identified. It is concluded that at the beginning of the twentieth century, in conditions of intensified competition, as a rule, districts with large land holdings survived.
Key words
Ferrous metallurgy, the Urals, land tenure, district system, mining industry.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Shumkin G. N. Land tenure of the Ural ferrous metallurgy enterprises in 1882—1911: scale, dynamics, structure (based on publications of the Mining Scientific Committee). Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2019, no. 3 (31), pp. 258—275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2019.31.18.