Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2019. № 4 (32). P. 299—316
13.00.00 PEDAGOGIC SCIENCES
UDC 37.06(09)
Polyakova Tatiana Sergeevna, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor
Southern Federal University Pyrkov Vyacheslav Eugenievich, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
Southern Federal University
TO THE CREATIVE BIOGRAPHY OF D. D. MORDUKHAI-BOLTOVSKOY: THE TOPIC OF STUDENTS IN HIS 1917—1918 JOURNALISM AND THE INFLUENCE OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS ON EDUCATION IN THE FIRST DECADE OF THE SOVIET SYSTEM
Abstract
The article reports on the journalism of an outstanding Russian encyclopedist and prominent figure in higher mathematics D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy, relating to students and their role in education in the first post-revolutionary period. The principles that he suggested to build interaction between student organizations and faculty members are identified. The article describes the humiliating process of “public review of academic staff”, which the scientist had to undergo in the 1930s. The scientific work by D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy “On pupil and student organizations” is introduced into scientific circulation. The disastrous state of higher and grammar school education in 1917—1918 is assessed.
Key words
Journalism, post-revolutionary period, student organizations, mentoring, laboratory educational system, mathematical education, D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy.
1. Materialy po voprosu obshchestvennogo smotra professorskogo i pedagogicheskogo personala (protokoly, rezolyutsii, deklaratsiya gruppy nauchnykh rabotnikov, otchety) [Materials on the public review of professors and teachers (protocols, resolutions, declaration of a group of scientists, reports)]. Gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Rostovskoi oblasti [State Archive of the Rostov Region]. F. R-46. Op. 1. Ed. khr. 404. P. 94—96. (In Russian)
2. Minkovskii V. A., Mokrishchev K. K., Nalbandyan M. B., Khaplanov M. G. D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoi (k 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya) [D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy (mark the centenary of his birth)]. Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniya i tekhniki, 1977, is. 3—4 (56—57), pp. 102—103. (In Russian)
3. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy D. D. Filosofiya. Psikhologiya. Matematika [Philosophy. Psychology. Maths]. Moscow, Serebryanye niti Publ., 1998. 560 p. (In Russian)
4. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy D. D. Bukva Ѣ [Letter Ѣ]. Rostovskaya rech’, 1917, Dec. 8. (In Russian)
5. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy D. D. Vospitanie naroda [Education of the people]. Rostovskaya rech’, 1918, Jan. 20. (In Russian)
6. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy D. D. O vospitanii naroda [On the education of the people]. Rostovskaya rech’, 1918, Jan. 14. (In Russian)
7. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy D. D. Ob uchenicheskikh i studencheskikh organizatsiyakh [On pupil and student organizations]. Rostovskaya rech’, 1917, Dec. 21. (In Russian)
8. Nalbandyan M. B. O nekotorykh neopublikovannykh rabotakh D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskogo [About some unpublished works of D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy]. XIII Mezhdunarodnyi kongress po istorii nauki. Materialy po istorii fiziko-matematicheskikh nauk [XIII International Congress on the History of Science. Materials on the history of physical and mathematical sciences]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1971, p. 33. (In Russian)
9. Nalbandyan M. B., Nalbandyan Yu. S. Problemy metodiki prepodavaniya matematiki v nauchno-pedagogicheskoi deyatel’nosti professora D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskogo [Problems of the methodology of teaching mathematics in the scientific and pedagogical activity of professor D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy]. Matematika. Ekonomika. Ekologiya. Obrazovanie. VII Mezhdunar. konf.: tez. dokl. [Mathematics. Economy. Ecology. Education. Abstr. of the VII Intern. conf.]. Rostov-na-Donu, RGEA Publ., 1999, pp. 283—284. (In Russian)
10. Nalbandyan Yu. S. D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoi i rostovskaya geometricheskaya shkola [D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy and Rostov Geometry School]. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoi konferentsii po algebre, analizu i geometrii, posvyashchennoi yubileyam vydayushchikhsya professorov Kazanskogo universiteta, matematikov Petra Alekseevicha (1895—1944) i Aleksandra Petrovicha (1926—1998) Shirokovykh i molodezhnoi shkoly-konferentsii po algebre, analizu i geometrii [Proceedings of the International Conference on Algebra, Analysis and Geometry dedicated to the anniversaries of outstanding professors of Kazan University, mathematicians Pyotr Alekseevich (1895—1944) and Alexander Petrovich (1926—1998) Shirokov and youth school conferences in algebra, analysis and geometry]. Kazan, Izd-vo AN RT Publ., 2016, pp. 251—252. (In Russian)
11. Nalbandyan Yu. S. Mordukhai-Boltovskoi D. D. i traditsii prepodavaniya matematicheskogo analiza v Yuzhnom federal’nom (Varshavskom, Rostovskom) universitete [D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy and the traditions of teaching mathematical analysis at the Southern Federal University (Warsaw, Rostov)]. Matematicheskii forum (Itogi nauki. Yug Rossii). Issledovaniya po matematicheskomu analizu, differentsial’nym uravneniyam i ikh prilozheniyam [Mathematical Forum (Science achievements. South of Russia). Studies in mathematical analysis, differential equations and their applications]. Vladikavkaz, YuMI VNTs RAN Publ., 2016, vol. 10, part 2, pp. 214—225. (In Russian)
12. Polyakova T. S., Pyrkov V. E. K tvorcheskoi biografii D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskogo: publitsistika 1917—1918 gg. [On the creative biography of D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy: journalism of 1917—1918]. Istoriko-matematicheskie issledovaniya. Vtoraya seriya [Historical and mathematical research. Second series]. Moscow, Yanus-K Publ., 2007, is. 12 (47), pp. 333—345. (In Russian)
13. Polyakova T. S., Pyrkov V. E. Tema intelligentsii v publitsistike D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskogo 1917—1918 gg. [The theme of intellectuals in the journalism of D. Mordukhai-Bolhovskoy in 1917—1918]. Nauka i obrazovanie: Izvestiya Yuzhnogo otdeleniya Rossiiskoi akademii obrazovaniya i Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta, 2004, no. 2, pp. 142—150. (In Russian)
14. Pyrkov V. E. Metodicheskoe nasledie D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskogo i opyt ego ispol’zovaniya v sovremennom matematicheskom obrazovanii: dis. … kand. ped. nauk [Methodological heritage of D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy and the experience of its use in modern mathematical education. Cand. Dis.]. Rostov-na-Donu, 2004. 358 p. (In Russian)
15. Pyrkov V. E. D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoi i stanovlenie vysshego matematicheskogo obrazovaniya na Yuge Rossii [D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy and the formation of higher mathematical education in the South of Russia]. Universitety Yuga Rossii: istoriya i sovremennost’: materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Universities of the South of Russia: history and modernity. Proceed. of Internat. sci.-pract. conf.]. Rostov-na-Donu, Foundation Publ., 2011, pp. 272—277. (In Russian)
16. Pyrkov V. E. Iz istorii vysshego matematicheskogo obrazovaniya na Donu. Nauchnaya shkola D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskogo [From the history of higher mathematical education on the Don. Scientific school of D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy]. Sovremennoe obrazovanie: aktual’nye voprosy, dostizheniya i innovatsii [Modern education: current issues, achievements and innovations]. Penza, Nauka i prosveshchenie Publ., 2016, pp. 21—47. (In Russian)
17. Pyrkov V. E. Mordukhai-Boltovskie: otets i synov’ya [Mordukhai-Boltovskoy: father and sons]. Nauchnye i pedagogicheskie dinastii Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta [Scientific and pedagogical dynasties of the Southern Federal University]. Rostov-na-Donu, YuFU Publ., 2015, vol. 1, pp. 141—162. (In Russian)
18. Pyrkov V. E. Nauchnaya shkola D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskogo: ucheniki i posledovateli [Scientific school of D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy: pupils and followers]. Zhdanovskie chteniya [Zhdanov readings]. Rostov-na-Donu, YuFU Publ., 2013, pp. 336—351. (In Russian)
19. Pyrkov V. E. O rabotakh D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskogo po matematicheskoi biologii [About the works of D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovsky on mathematical biology]. Trudy X Mezhdunarodnykh Kolmogorovskikh chtenii [Proceedings of the X International Kolmogorov readings]. Yaroslavl, YaGPU Publ., 2012, pp. 212—216. (In Russian)
20. Pyrkov V. E. Epistolyarnoe nasledie D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskogo: perepiska s otechestvennymi i zarubezhnymi matematikami [Epistolary heritage of D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovsky: correspondence with domestic and foreign mathematicians]. Osennie matematicheskie chteniya v Adygee [Autumn mathematical readings in Adygea]. Maikop, AGU Publ., 2015, pp. 182—189. (In Russian)
21. Samorukov B. N., Stepanova A. S. D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoi o zarozhdenii i razvitii matematicheskikh idei (po neopublikovannym rukopisyam) [D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy on the origin and development of mathematical ideas (according to unpublished manuscripts)]. Istoriko-matematicheskie issledovaniya [Historical and mathematical studies]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1993, is. 34, pp. 184—193. (In Russian)
22. Chernyaev M. P., Nestorovich N. M., Lyapin N. M. Dmitrii Dmitrievich Mordukhai-Boltovskoi (1876—1952) [Dmitry Dmitrievich Mordukhai-Boltovskoy (1876—1952)]. Uspekhi matematicheskikh nauk — Successes in Mathematical Sciences, 1953, vol. 8, is. 4 (56), pp. 131—139. (In Russian)
23. Nalbandjan Yu. S. O dziatalnosci profesora D. D. Morduchaja-Boltowskiego w Warszawie w latach 1898—1916. XXII Szkola Historii Matematyki. Krakow, Wydawnictwo Wydzialu Matematyki Stosowanie Akademii Gorniczo-Hutnicze, 1999. S. 162—168.
Bibliography link to this article:
Polyakova T. S., Pyrkov V. E. To the creative biography of D. D. Mordukhai-Boltovskoy: the topic of students in his 1917—1918 journalism and the influence of public organizations on education in the first decade of the Soviet system. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2019, no. 4 (32), pp. 299—316. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2019.32.21.