Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2019. № 4(32). P. 22—36
03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 582.29(470.344)
Sinichkin Evgeny Arkadyevich, Researcher
Cheboksary branch of Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science “The Main Botanical Garden named after N. V. Tsitsin of the Russian Academy of Sciences”
BIOECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF LICHEN FLORA OF ZAVOLZHSKY STATE NATURE RESERVE (THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC)
Abstract
The article provides the similarity, taxonomic and biomorphological analysis of lichens of the Zavolzhsky state nature reserve of the Chuvash Republic. The taxonomic analysis of lichens showed that the largest number of species was found in plot № 1 (Lake Svetloye with adjacent forests) — 125 species; 56 species at plot № 2 (Lake Bolshoye and Maloye Lebedinoye, Izyar), 58 species at plot № 3 (Lake Astrakhanka). Lichens found in a specially protected natural area of regional significance belong to 3 classes (Arthoniomycetes, Coniocybomycetes, Lecanoromycetes), 15 orders, 31 families, 59 genera. Only 1 species of lichen — Eopyrenula leucoplacahas — was given an unclear systematic position. The predominant taxonomic diversity is the Lecanoromycetes class, which includes 11 orders, 25 families and 120 species. The Coniocybomycetes class includes 3 orders — Coniocybales, Monoblastiales, Strigulales and 3 families. The Arthoniomycetes class is represented by one order (Arthoniales) and 3 families. The similarity analysis of the sites of the state nature reserve indicates that the highest level of similarity (84%) is for the sites № 2 and № 3. The similarity level of the site № 1 with the sites № 2 and № 3 is only 56%. Biomorphological analysis revealed 10 groups and 8 subgroups of lichen life forms. The predominant groups are the monotonous-scale group (47%), the dissected lobed rhizoid group (21%), the styloid and scyphoid group (12%).
Key words
Lichen, lichen flora, similarity and taxonomic analysis, biomorphological analysis, dominant families, Zavolzhsky state nature reserve, specially protected natural areas.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Sinichkin E. A. Bioecological characteristic of lichen flora of Zavolzhsky state nature reserve (The Chuvash Republic). Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2019, no. 4 (32), pp. 22—36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2019.32.2.