Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2019. № 1(29). P. 30—40
03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 581.52:581.55 (470.11)
Popova Anna Alekseevna, Teacher-researcher
Station of agrochemical service “Arkhangelskaya” Parinova Tatyana Aleksandrovna, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Assistant Professor
Northern (Arctic) Federal University n. a. M. V. Lomonosov Nakvasina Elena Nikolaevna, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, Professor
Northern (Arctic) Federal University n. a. M. V. Lomonosov
BIO-ECOLOGICAL DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF PLANT COMMUNITIES OF SELF-HEALING FLOODPLAIN POSTAGROGENIC ECOSYSTEMS OF THE NORTHERN DVINA RIVER
Abstract
The paper studied the fallows (abandoned arable lands) of different age (from 1 year to 40 years and more) and natural meadows located in the island floodplain of the Northern Dvina River (Primorsky district of the Arkhangelsk region) on alluvial layered soils of loamy granulometric composition. Taxonomic analysis, biomorphological and ecological analyses of flora at different stages of restoration succession were carried out. The authors found out that abandoned arable lands go through the classical stages of plant cover restoration: weedy, long-rooting stage, loose shrub stage and thick sod stage. This process may last 40 years or more under automorphic conditions. Former arable lands with more intense overgrowing (especially in the conditions of a disturbed ameliorative network and the absence of intermediate use) are overgrown with shrubs. The species diversity of vascular plants on abandoned lands is lower than in natural meadows during first twenty years. Then (in the period of 20 to 40 years of abandonment) the number of species approaches that of the natural meadows.
Key words
Fallows, overgrowth, phytocoenosis, species diversity, life forms.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Popova A. A., Parinova T. A., Nakvasina E. N. Bio-ecological dynamic analysis of plant communities of self-healing floodplain postagrogenic ecosystems of the Northern Dvina River. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2019, no. 1 (29), pp. 30—40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2019.29.4.