Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2020. № 3(35). P. 42—52
03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 582.572.7:581.54+581.41(571.14)
Sedelnikova Lyudmila Leonidovna, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Senior research fellow
Central Siberian Botanical garden of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
SEASONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SIBERIAN IRISES IN THE FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
Abstract
The results of study of the seasonal rhythm of development, features of organogenesis and decorative qualities of Iris sibirica and varieties Fialcovii, Mandy Morse, Big Blue, Blue Cape, Waltz Katuni, Cambridge, Kassandra, Mountein Lake, Weisser Orient, Snow Crest domestic and foreign selection for 2015—2019 are presented. It is established that in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia in the collection of the Central Siberian Botanical Garden of the SB RAS from the “Siberian” (SIB) class there are 2 varieties of early flowering, 4 medium flowering, 4 late flowering. The features of the formation of generative organs during the spring growth of the monocarpic shoot are presented. It was shown that the intrarenal development of the shoot cone during 8—10 days goes through the II to VII stages of organogenesis. The stages of organogenesis from VIII to XII are characteristic of developmental phenophases: budding, flowering, fruiting and are noted under the conditions of introduction from the first decade of June to the first decade of August. It was established that pollen fertility is 18—24 times higher in early and medium flowering varieties compared to late flowering varieties. These introducers are promising for landscaping of the Siberian region.
Key words
Iris sibirica, variety, introduction, rhythms of development, organogenesis, pollen, Western Siberia.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Sedelnikova L. L. Seasonal development of Siberian irises in the forest-steppe zone of the Novosibirsk region. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2020, no. 3 (35), pp. 42—52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2020.35.4.