Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2020. № 2(34). P. 72—83
03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 581.522:582.573.76
Cheltygmasheva Lina Romanovna, Postgraduate student
Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS Sedelnikova Lyudmila Leonidovna, Doctor of Biological Sciences
Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS
MORPHOGENESIS AND ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE OF THE LEAF BLADE OF Hemerocallis × hybrida hort. IN THE FOREST-STEPPE OF THE OB REGION
Abstract
The results of studying the morphogenesis of the monocarpic shoot and leaf anatomical structure of three varieties of Hemerocallis × hybrida hort.: ‘George Cunningham’, ‘Christopher Columbus’, ‘Buzz Bomb’ of different flowering periods upon introduction in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia are presented. It has been established that the formation of generative organs in varieties occurs in the spring-summer period. Within 25—30 days, embryo generative organs are formed at the shoot, which corresponds to the II—VII stages of organogenesis. VIII—XII organogenesis corresponds to phenophases: budding, flowering, fruiting. It was shown that the leaves of these varieties have a hypostomatic structure and are of dorsoventral type. The cross section of the leaf blade revealed from 7 to 9 conducting bundles. It was noted that mesophyll has large cells of the spongy parenchyma and small palisade. Very pronounced cells are sclerenchyma, especially from the lateral sides of the leaf. It has been found that mesoxerophytic characters are combined in the anatomical structure of the leaf blade of Hemerocallis × hybrida hort.
Key words
Hemerocallis × hybrida hort., organogenesis, leaf, epidermis, conducting bundle, spongy and palisade parenchyma, Western Siberia.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Cheltygmasheva L. R., Sedelnikova L. L. Morphogenesis and anatomical structure of the leaf blade of Hemerocallis × hybrida hort. in the forest-steppe of the Ob region. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2020, no. 2 (34), pp. 72—83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2020.34.7.