Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2021. № 2(38). P. 1—14
03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 582.623.2:581.14:57.034
Afonin Aleksey Alekseyevich, Doctor of Agricultural Sciences
Bryansk State Academician I. G. Petrovski University
EPIGENETIC VARIABILITY OF THE STRUCTURE OF SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF SHOOT DEVELOPMENT OF ALMOND WILLOW (Salix triandra, SALICACEAE)
Abstract
The article examines the influence of non-genetic factors on the seasonal dynamics of the development of annual shoots of almond willow (Salix triandra L.). The observations were carried out on saplings of the model population of S. triandra for two seasons (2019 and 2020). The origin of 2019 saplings is three-year-old from seed. The origin of 2020 saplings is one-year-old from cuttings. The general patterns of shoot development are revealed. The seasonal dynamics of shoot growth is described by logistic curves. The seasonal dynamics of daily increment is determined by the interaction of linear trends and nonlinear components. The linear trends are characterized by negative dynamics. The nonlinear dynamics of daily increment is determined by the interaction of subannual and infradian biorhythms. Individual, intra-crown and inter-clonal differences between shoots do not significantly affect the seasonal dynamics of daily growth. Probably, the general patterns of seasonal dynamics of daily growth are determined by the gene pool of the model population. Interannual differences in the dynamics of shoot development were revealed. The growth of shoots in 2019 began 8 days earlier than in 2020. The frequency of subannual biorhythms in 2019 comprised 64 days, in 2020 — 36 days. The frequency of infraredian biorhythms in 2019 were 32 and 18 days, in 2020 — 24 and 9—12 days. The commonality of the gene pools used for observations in different years suggests that interannual differences in the rhythms of daily increment are due to epigenetic variability. The most likely factor determining interannual differences in the seasonal dynamics of shoot development is the age of root systems.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Afonin A. A. Epigenetic variability of the structure of seasonal dynamics of shoot development of almond willow (Salix triandra, Salicaceae). Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2021, no. 2 (38), pp. 1—14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2021.38.1.