Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2021. № 1(37). P. 35—47
03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 581.526
Novikova Lyubov Aleksandrovna, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor
Penza State University Artemova Serafima Nikolaevna, Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor
Penza State University Makuev Vildan Kamilovich, Teacher of Geography
Secondary School named after M. Yu. Lermontov in Zasechnoye village Yakovlev Evgeny Yurievich, Teacher of Geography
Secondary School named after M. Yu. Lermontov in Zasechnoye village
GEOBOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PSAMMOPHYTIC STEPPES OF THE PENZA REGION IN THE ARDYM RIVER BASIN
Abstract
The research is devoted to the study of poorly preserved psammophytic variants of meadow steppes in the forest-steppe zone of the Middle Volga Region. It has allowed to define the main stages of re-establishment of vegetational cover and estimate the conservation prospects on the river Ardym in different ecological conditions (geomorphological and edaphyc). It has been established that the re-establishment of psammophytic steppes vegetation occurs in a similar way both on the slopes of the predominantly southern exposition and on watershed surfaces. However, in the absence of anthropogenic effects on watershed surfaces, there is a sylvatization of the vegetation cover resulting in displacement of psammophytic steppes. Only the constantly occurring weak natural erosion processes on the slopes of the predominantly southern exposition contribute to the preservation of these rare communities here. Under intense anthropogenic influence, as well as in the conditions of a significant erosion process, the psammophytic steppes fail to be preserved or replaced by steppe meadows.
1. Agafonov M. M. Flora sosudistykh rastenii lugovykh i peschanykh stepei Tsentral’noi chasti Privolzhskoi vozvyshennosti [Flora of vascular plants of grassland and sandy steppes of the central part of Volga Upland]. Fitoraznoobrazie Vostochnoi Evropy — Phytodiversity of Eastern Europe, 2013, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 4—27. (In Russian)
2. Blagoveshchenskii V. V. Rastitel’nost’ Privolzhskoi vozvyshennosti v svyazi s ee istoriei i ratsional’nym ispol’zovaniem [Vegetation of the Volga Region Upland in connection with its history and rational use]. Ulyanovsk, Ulyanovskii gos. un-t Publ., 2005. 715 p. (In Russian)
3. Vasyukov V. M. Rasteniya Penzenskoi oblasti (Konspekt flory) [Plants of the Penza region (Abstract of flora)]. Penza, PGU Publ., 2004. 184 p. (In Russian)
4. Vasyukov V. M., Saksonov S. V. Konspekt flory Penzenskoi oblasti [Abstract of the flora of the Penza region]. Tolyatti, Anna Publ., 2020. 211 p. (Flora Volzhskogo basseina. Vol. 4.) (In Russian)
5. Geologicheskii atlas Penzenskoi oblasti [Geological atlas of the Penza region]. Saratov, Nizhnevolzhskii nauch.-issled. in-t geologii i geofiziki Publ., 2001. 53 p. (In Russian)
6. Ipatov V. S., Mirin D. M. Opisanie fitotsenoza [Description of phytocenosis]. St. Petersburg, Izd-vo SPbGU Publ., 2000. 55 p. (In Russian)
7. Lysenko T. M. Rastitel’nost’ zasolennykh pochv Povolzh’ya v predelakh lesostepnoi i stepnoi zon [Vegetation of saline soils of the Volga region within the forest-steppe and steppe zones]. Moscow, T-vo nauch. izdanii KMK Publ., 2016. 329 p. (In Russian)
8. Maslennikov A. V. Flora kal’tsievykh landshaftov Privolzhskoi vozvyshennosti [Flora of calcium landscapes of the Volga Upland]. Ulyanovsk, Ulyanovskii gos. ped. un-t Publ., 2008. 136 p. (In Russian)
9. Maslennikova L. A. K ekologii psammofil’nykh vidov tsentral’noi chasti Privolzhskoi vozvyshennosti [To the ecology of psammophilic species of the central part of the Volga Upland]. Priroda Simbirskogo Povolzh’ya [Nature of the Simbirsk Volga region]. Ulyanovsk, Ulyanovskii gos. ped. un-t Publ., 2002, no. 3, pp. 54—62. (In Russian)
10. Novikova L. A. Dinamika penzenskikh lugovykh stepei i problemy ikh sokhraneniya [Dynamics of Penza meadow steppes and problems of their preservation]. Byulleten’ “Samarskaya Luka”, 1993, no. 4, pp. 111—128. (In Russian)
11. Novikova L. A. Monitoring rastitel’nosti “Kuncherovskoi stepi” [Vegetation monitoring of the Kuncherovsk steppe]. Povolzhskii ekologicheskii zhurnal — Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology, 2010, no. 4, pp. 351—360. (In Russian)
12. Novikova L. A. Monitoring travyanogo komponenta “Ostrovtsovskoi lesostepi” [Monitoring the herbal component of “Ostrovtsy forest-steppe”]. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN — Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2004, Spetsvypusk “Prirodnoe nasledie Rossii”, part 2, pp. 294—305. (In Russian)
13. Novikova L. A. Okhrana raznoobraziya stepei na zapadnykh sklonakh Privolzhskoi vozvyshennosti [Protection of the diversity of steppes on the western slopes of the Volga Upland]. Raritety flory Volzhskogo basseina: dokl. uchastnikov II Rossiiskoi nauch. konf. (g. Tol’yatti, 11—13 sent. 2012 g.) [Rarities of the flora of the Volga basin. Reports of the participants of the II Russian sci. conf. (Tolyatti, 11—13 Sept. 2012)]. Tolyatti, Kassandra Publ., 2012, pp. 175—179. (In Russian)
14. Novikova L. A. Raznoobrazie stepei Penzenskoi oblasti [Diversity of the steppes of the Penza region]. Lesostep’ Vostochnoi Evropy: struktura, dinamika i okhrana: sbornik statei mezhdunar. nauch. konf., posvyashch. 140-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya I. I. Sprygina (g. Penza, 10—13 iyunya 2013 g.) [Forest-steppe of Eastern Europe: structure, dynamics and protection. Proceed. of the Internat. sci. conf., dedicated to 140th anniversary of the I. I. Sprygin’s birth (Penza, June 10—13, 2013)]. Penza, Penzenskii gos. un-t Publ., 2013, pp. 189—191. (In Russian)
15. Novikova L. A. Rol’ pamyatnikov prirody v sokhranenii kamenisto-peschanykh i peschanykh stepei Penzenskoi oblasti [The role of natural monuments in the preservation of the rocky-sandy and sandy steppes of the Penza region]. Rol’ osobo okhranyaemykh prirodnykh territorii v sokhranenii ischezayushchikh stepei Evrazii: materialy II Mezhdunar. konf. (g. Cheboksary, 7—10 iyunya 2002 g.) [The role of specially protected natural areas in the preservation of the endangered steppes of Eurasia. Proceed. of the II Internat. conf. (Cheboksary, June 7—10, 2002)]. Moscow, KLIO Publ., 2002, pp. 46—50. (In Russian)
16. Novikova L. A. Struktura i dinamika rastitel’nosti “Poperechenskoi stepi” [Vegetation structure and dynamics of Poperechenskay steppe]. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN — Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2009, vol. 11, no. 1 (4), pp. 622—629. (In Russian)
17. Novikova L. A., Vasyukov V. M., Gorbushina T. V. Izuchennost’ galofitnoi rastitel’nosti v Penzenskoi oblasti [The study of halophytic vegetation of the Penza region and its protection]. Samarskii nauchnyi vestnik — Samara Journal of Science, 2019, vol. 8, no. 1 (26), pp. 75—82. DOI: 10.24411/2309-4370-2019-11112. (In Russian)
18. Novikova L. A., Leonova N. A. Sovremennoe sostoyanie kal’tsefitnoi rastitel’nosti Penzenskoi oblasti [Current status of calciphilous vegetation of Penza region]. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN — Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2014, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 158—163. (In Russian)
19. Novikova L. A., Nevorotov A. I. Edaficheskie varianty stepei Penzenskoi oblasti i ikh okhrana [Edaphic variants of the steppes of the Penza region and their protection]. Okhrana rastitel'nogo i zhivotnogo mira Povolzh’ya i sopredel’nykh territorii: materialy Vseros. nauch. konf., posvyashch. 130-letiyu so dnya rozhd. I. I. Sprygina (g. Penza, 20—21 maya 2003 g.) [Protection of the flora and fauna of the Volga region and adjacent territories. Proceed. of the All-Russia sci. conf., dedicated to 130th anniversary of the I. I. Sprygin’s birth (Penza, May 20—21, 2003)]. Penza, PGPU Publ., 2003, pp. 227—230. (In Russian)
20. Novikova L. A., Pan’kina D. V., Mironova A. A. Suktsessionnaya dinamika srednerusskikh lugovykh stepei i problema ikh sokhraneniya [The dynamics of the central Russian meadow steppes and the problem of their preservation]. Izvestiya Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. Ser. Biologicheskaya, 2017, no. 5, pp. 521—526. DOI: 10.7868/S000233291705006X. (In Russian)
21. Novikova L. A., Pan’kina D. V., Mironova A. A., Kulagina E. Yu. Petrofitnyi element vo flore Penzenskoi oblasti (na primere dvukh urochishch “Bol’shaya endova” i “Malaya endova” [Petrophytic element in the flora of the Penza region (using the example of two tracts “Big Endova” and “Small Endova”]. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN — Izvestia of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2016, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 112—117. (In Russian)
22. Solyanov A. A. Flora Penzenskoi oblasti [Flora of the Penza region]. Penza, PGPU Publ., 2001. 310 p. (In Russian)
23. Sprygin I. I. Iz oblasti Penzenskoi lesostepi. Ch. 1. Travyanye stepi Penzenskoi gubernii [From the Penza forest-steppe region. Part 1. Grass steppes of the Penza province]. Trudy po izucheniyu zapovednikov [Works on the study of nature reserves]. Moscow, 1926, no. 4, pp. 3—236. (In Russian)
24. Sprygin I. I. Iz oblasti Penzenskoi lesostepi. Ch. 2. Kustarnikovye stepi [From the Penza forest-steppe region. Part 2. Shrub steppes]. Materialy k poznaniyu rastitel’nosti Srednego Povolzh’ya. Nauchnoe nasledstvo [Materials for knowledge of the vegetation of the Middle Volga region. Scientific legacy]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1986, vol. 11, pp. 194—243. (In Russian)
25. Sprygin I. I. Iz oblasti Penzenskoi lesostepi. Ch. 3. Stepi peschanye, kamenisto-peschanye, solontsevatye, na yuzhnykh i melovykh sklonakh [From the Penza forest-steppe region. Part 3. Sandy, stony-sandy, alkaline steppes, on the southern and chalk slopes]. Penza, Gos. kom. po okhrane okruzhayushchei sredy Penzenskoi oblasti Publ., 1998. 198 p. (In Russian)
26. Cherepanov S. K. Sosudistye rasteniya Rossii i sopredel’nykh gosudarstv [Vascular Plants of Russia and Neighboring States]. St. Petersburg, Mir i sem’ya Publ., 1995. 992 p. (In Russian)
27. Yuritsyna N. A. Rastitel’nost’ zasolennykh pochv Yugo-Vostoka Evropy i sopredel’nykh territorii [Vegetation of saline soils in South-East Europe and adjacent territories]. Tolyatti, Kassandra Publ., 2014. 164 p. (In Russian)
28. Yamashkin A. A., Artemova S. N., Novikova L. A. Landshaftnaya karta i prostranstvennye zakonomernosti prirodnoi differentsiatsii Penzenskoi oblasti [Landscape map and spatial patterns of natural differentiation of the Penza region]. Teoriya i praktika planirovaniya kul’turnykh landshaftov: tez. Vseros. nauch. konf. (g. Saransk, noyabr’ 2010 g.) [Theory and practice of planning cultural landscapes. Theses of the All-Russia sci. conf. (Saransk, November 2010)]. Saransk, Mordovskii gos. un-t Publ., 2010, pp. 73—86. (In Russian)
29. Yamashkin A. A., Artemova S. N., Novikova L. A., Leonova N. A., Alekseeva N. S. Elektronnaya landshaftnaya karta Penzenskoi oblasti [Digital landscape map of the Penza region]. Izvestiya Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. V. G. Belinskogo. Ser. Estestvennye nauki, 2011, is. 25, pp. 655—663. (In Russian)
30. Yamashkin A. A., Artemova S. N., Novikova L. A., Leonova N. A., Alekseeva N. S. Landshaftnaya karta i prostranstvennye zakonomernosti prirodnoi differentsiatsii Penzenskoi oblasti [Landscape map and spatial patterns of natural differentiation of the Penza region]. Problemy regional’noi ekologii — Regional Environmental Issues, 2011, is. 1, pp. 49—57. (In Russian)
31. Yamashkin A. A., Novikova L. A., Yamashkin S. A., Yakovlev E. Yu., Ukhanova O. M. Landshaftno-ekologicheskoe planirovanie sistemy OOPT Penzenskoi oblasti [Landscape and ecological planning of the specially protected natural area system in the Penza region]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Ser. Biologiya. Nauki o Zemle — Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences, 2015, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 24—33. (In Russian)
32. Yamashkin A. A., Novikova L. A., Yamashkin S. A., Yakovlev E. Yu., Ukhanova O. M. Prostranstvennaya model’ landshaftov zapadnykh sklonov Privolzhskoi vozvyshennosti [Spatial model of landscapes of Volga Upland Western slopes]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Ser. Biologiya. Nauki o Zemle — Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences, 2015, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 124—132. (In Russian)
33. Novikova L. A., Saksonov S. V., Senator S. A., Vasjukov V. M. Century-long dynamics of meadow steppes in the Volga Upland. The fourth International Scientific Conference on Ecology and Geography of Plants and Plant Communities, KnE Life Sciences, 2018, pp. 143—150. Available at: https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/article/view/3232. DOI: 10.18502/kls.v4i7.3232.
34. International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Available at: https://www.ipni.org/
35. Plants of the World online (POWO). Available at: http://powo.science.kew.org/.
Bibliography link to this article:
Novikova L. A., Artemova S. N., Makuev V. K., Yakovlev E. Y. Geobotanical characteristics of psammophytic steppes of the Penza region in the Ardym river basin. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2021, no. 1 (37), pp. 35—47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2021.37.3.