Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2021. № 2(38). P. 27—38
03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 574.21:57.022(571.51)
Korotchenko Irina Sergeevna, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University Alekseeva Anastasia Nikolaevna, Postgraduate student
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY OF NEEDLES OF Pinus sylvestris L. AS A BIOINDICATION MARK OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN THE CITY OF KRASNOYARSK
Abstract
Thу article provides an assessment of the index variability of fluctuating asymmetry (FA) of the needles of Scots pine trees (P. sylvestris L.) growing in a large industrial Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk. Correlation, regression and factor analyzes have been carried out. It was found that in the test plots of the city, the FA index of P. sylvestris needles was statistically significantly higher than in the natural biotope of the same region. The FA index of P. sylvestris needles has a significant correlation with the index of total soil pollution, the biogeochemical activity of P. sylvestris, and the level of motor transport and industrial load of the test plot. Thus, the FA index of P. sylvestris needles can be used as an additional criterion in bioindication assessment of the environmental quality of an industrial city.
Key words
Scots pine, pollution, industrial city of Krasnoyarsk, soil cover, fluctuating asymmetry, anthropogenic impact, heavy metals.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Korotchenko I. S., Alekseeva A. N. Fluctuating asymmetry of needles of Pinus sylvestris L. as a bioindication mark of environmental pollution in the city of Krasnoyarsk. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2021, no. 2 (38), pp. 27—38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2021.38.3.