Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2021. № 2(38). P. 39—60
03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 582.284:502(470.55)
Krasutsky Boris Victorovich, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associated Professor
Chelyabinsk State University Golovina Tatyana Anatolyevna, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Chelyabinsk State University
SOME MATERIALS FOR THE STUDY OF XYLOTROPHIC BASIDIOMYCETES OF THE FOREST ZONE AND SUBZONE OF THE NORTHERN FOREST-STEPPE OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION
Abstract
Data on 108 species of xylotrophic basidiomycetes from 35 families found on the territory of the forest zone and the subzone of the northern forest-steppe of the Chelyabinsk Region are presented. It is shown that 6 species are dominant in all areas of research: Armillaria mellea, Trichaptum biforme, T. fuscoviolaceum, Fomitopsis pinicola, Daedaleopsis tricolor, Fomes fomentarius; 12 species are classified as common: Pleurotus pulmonarius, P. calyptratus, Pluteus cervinus, Armillaria borealis, Coniophora puteana, Phellinus tremulae, Fomitopsis betulina, Phlebia tremellosa, Daedaleopsis confragosa, Trametes hirsuta, T. versicolor, Stereum hirsutum. The composition of pine-birch fungi is the most diverse — 64 species and birch forests — 60 species, where the majority of fungi (59) are associated with Betula pendula. In total, 49 species (33 and 38, respectively) were found in dark coniferous and dark coniferous-deciduous forests; here there are species typical of the indigenous forests of the taiga zone — Gloeophyllum abietinum, Onnia tomentosa, Phellinus hartigii, Trichaptum laricinum, Abortiporus biennis, Amylocystis lapponica, Fomitopsis cajanderi, Pycnoporellus fulgens, Picipes badius, but few of them are found. 25 species were found in the pine forests, a significant part of which (15) is inhabited only by Pinus sylvestris. Six species are specific to aspen and poplar trees: Chondrostereum purpureum, Pleurotus calyptratus, Neolentinus cyathiformis, Phellinus tremulae, Antrodia macra, and Stereum rugosum. Fomitiporia robusta and Daedalea quercina were recorded only in oak forests on Quercus robur, but findings of these species are rare. For willow-alder plantations, Spongipellis spumeus on alder and Trametes suaveolens on willows are specific.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Krasutsky B. V., Golovina T. A. Some materials for the study of xylotrophic basidiomycetes of the forest zone and subzone of the northern forest-steppe of the Chelyabinsk Region. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2021, no. 2 (38), pp. 39—60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2021.38.4.