Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2021. № 2(38). P. 71—85

 

03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

UDC 582.29(476)

Tsurykau Andrei Gennadyievich, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Francisk Skorina Gomel State University

 

PRELIMINARY DATA ON SAXICOLOUS LICHENS OF BELARUS

Abstract

Based on the data accumulated over the 240-year history of lichenological studies in Belarus (1781—2020), the characteristics of the saxicolous lichen biota of Belarus are presented. It was found that 166 species of lichens grow on stones, which is 25% of the country’s lichen checklist. Fourteen species of lichens are known only from historical data (until 1980). Four saxicolous lichens are included in the 4th edition of the Red Data Book of Belarus with categories CR, EN and NT, or are included in the list of preventive protection as insufficiently known species (DD). 57 saxicolous species are known from less than 5 localities. The article characterizes both obligate saxicolous lichens (103 species, or 62% of saxicolous lichen biota) and facultative ones which have wide substrate preferences.

Key words

Lichen biota, ecological-substrate group, silicates, carbonates, saxicolous species, affinity index, taxonomic structure.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2021.38.6

The full text of the article PDF (Russian)

 

References

1. Golubkov V. V. Vliyanie antropogennoi transformatsii landshaftov na osobennosti rasprostraneniya i raznoobraziya lishainikov v Belorusskom Poozer’e [Influence of anthropogenic transformation of landscapes on the distribution and diversity of lichens in the Belarusian Poozerie]. Sokhranenie biologicheskogo raznoobraziya Belorusskogo Poozer’ya: tez. dokl. region. nauch.-prakt. konf. Vitebsk, 25—26 apr. 1996 g. [Conservation of biological diversity of the Belarusian Poozerie: abstr. reports of the regional sci.-pract. conf. Vitebsk, April 25—26, 1996]. Vitebsk, VGU Publ., 1996, pp. 81—82. (In Russian)
2. Golubkov V. V. Likhenobiota Natsional’nogo parka “Pripyatskii” [Lichenobiota of the National Park “Pripyatsky”]. Minsk, Belorusskii Dom pechati Publ., 2011. 192 p. (In Russian)
3. Golubkov V. V. Lishainiki kak komponenty landshaftov i geologicheskikh struktur nekotorykh proektiruemykh i sushchestvuyushchikh pamyatnikov prirody Belarusi [Lichens as components of landscapes and geological structures of some projected and existing natural monuments of Belarus]. Aktual’nyya prablemy pryrodaznaўstva: materyyaly yubileinai navukovai kanferentsyi, prysvechanai 25-goddzyu fakul’teta pryrodaznaўstva. 2—4 krasavika 1996 g. [Current problems of natural science. Proceed. of the jubilee scientific conference dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the Faculty of Natural Sciences. April 2—4, 1996]. Minsk, BDPU imya M. Tanka Publ., 1997, pp. 63—65. (In Russian)
4. Golubkov V. V. Nekotorye osobennosti bioraznoobraziya likhenobioty transformirovannykh prirodnykh landshaftov g. Grodno i ego okrestnostei [Some features of biodiversity of lichen biota of transformed natural landscapes of Grodno and its environs]. Sovremennoe napravlenie deyatel’nosti botanicheskikh sadov i derzhatelei botanicheskikh kollektsii po sokhraneniyu botanicheskogo raznoobraziya rastitel’nogo mira: materialy mezhdunar. nauch. konf., posvyashch. 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya akad. N. V. Smol’skogo. Minsk, 27—29 sent. 2005 g. [Modern direction of activity of botanical gardens and holders of botanical collections for the preservation of botanical diversity of the plant world. Proceed. of the Internat. sci. conf., dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Acad. N. V. Smolsky. Minsk, 27—29 Sept., 2005]. Minsk, OOO “Edit VV” Publ., 2005, pp. 202—204. (In Russian)
5. Golubkov V. V., Rykovskii G. F. Botanicheskoe obosnovanie dlya okhrany valuna “Byki” [Botanical rationale for the protection of the “Byki” boulder]. Botanika, 1988, is. 29, pp. 152—153. (In Russian)
6. Gorbach N. V. Novye dlya Belorussii lishainiki [New lichens for Belarus]. Floristicheskie i geobotanicheskie issledovaniya v Belorussii [Floristic and geobotanical research in Belarus]. Minsk, Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1970, pp. 22—24. (In Russian)
7. Gorbach N. V. Opredelitel’ listovatykh i kustistykh lishainikov BSSR [Key to foliose and bushy lichens of the BSSR]. Minsk, Nauka i tekhnika Publ., 1965. 181 p. (In Russian)
8. Karopa G. N. Fizicheskaya geografiya Belarusi [Physical geography of Belarus]. Gomel, GGU im. F. Skoriny Publ., 2010. 164 p. (In Russian)
9. Krasnaya kniga Respubliki Belarus’. Rasteniya. 4-e izd. [Red Book of the Republic of Belarus. Plants. 4th ed.]. Minsk, Belaruskaya entsyklapedyya imya P. Broўki Publ., 2015. 448 p. (In Russian)
10. Krasnaya kniga Respubliki Belarus’: Redkie i nakhodyashchiesya pod ugrozoi ischeznoveniya vidy dikorastushchikh rastenii [Red Book of the Republic of Belarus: Rare and Endangered Species of Wild Plants]. Minsk, BelEn Publ., 2005. 456 p. (In Russian)
11. Kreier G. K. K flore lishainikov Mogilevskoi gubernii. Sbory 1908—1910 godov [To the lichen flora of the Mogilev province. Fees 1908—1910]. Trudy Imperatorskogo botanicheskogo sada [Proceedings of the Imperial Botanical Garden]. 1913, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 263—440. (In Russian)
12. Lyubitskaya L. I. K flore lishainikov Poles’ya [To the lichen flora of Polesie]. Trudy Imperatorskogo Petrogradskogo obshchestva estestvoispytatelei. Otdelenie Botaniki [Proceedings of the Imperial Petrograd Society of Naturalists. Department of Botany]. Petrograd, 1914, vol. 44—45, pp. 187—194. (In Russian)
13. Lyaўkoў E. A. Maўklivyya svedki minuўshchyny [Silent witnesses of the past]. Minsk, Navuka i tekhnika Publ., 1992. 215 p. (In Belarusian)
14. Malysheva N. V., Shmidt V. M., Golubkova N. S. Lishainiki Tatarii II. Ekologicheskoe raspredelenie lishainikov po substratam. Rol’ substrata v geograficheskom raspredelenii lishainikov [Lichens of Tatary II. Ecological distribution of lichens by substrates. Role of the substrate in the geographical distribution of lichens]. Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Biologiya, 1980, no. 15, pp. 45—55. (In Russian)
15. Muchnik E. E. Epilitnye lishainiki Tsentral’nogo Chernozem’ya [Epilithic lichens of the Central Black Earth Region]. Botanicheskii zhurnal, 1997, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 46—53. (In Russian)
16. Novakovskii A. B., Sabitov D. A. Instruktsiya po ispol’zovaniyu nadstroiki ExStatR [Instructions for using the ExStatR add-in]. Syktyvkar, In-t biologii Komi NTs UrO RAN Publ., 2017. 23 p. (In Russian)
17. Savich V. P. Materialy k flore Poles’ya. Spisok lishainikov, sobrannykh v Minskoi gubernii v 1910 g. L. I. Lyubitskoi [Materials for the flora of Polesie. List of lichens collected in the Minsk province in 1910 by L. I. Lyubitskaya]. Trudy studencheskogo nauchnogo kruzhka fiziko-matematicheskogo fakul’teta Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta [Proceedings of the student scientific coterie of the Physics and Mathematics Faculty of St. Petersburg University]. 1911, is. 3, pp. 57—66. (In Russian)
18. Sedel’nikova N. V. Lishainiki — indikatory gornykh porod [Lichens — indicators of rocks]. Netraditsionnye metody v issledovaniyakh rastitel’nosti Sibiri [Non-traditional methods in the study of vegetation in Siberia]. Novosibirsk, Nauka Publ., 1982, pp. 35—40. (In Russian)
19. Tsurikov A. G. Lishainiki Belarusi: istoriya i osnovnye itogi izucheniya [Lichens of Belarus: history and main results of the study]. Izvestiya Gomel’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni F. Skoriny — Proceedings Francisk Scorina Gomel State University, 2019, no. 3 (114), pp. 92—101. (In Russian)
20. Tsurikov A. G. Lishainiki yugo-vostoka Belarusi [Lichens of the south-east of Belarus]. Gomel, GGU im. F. Skoriny Publ., 2013. 276 p. (In Russian)
21. Tsurikov A. G., Golubkov V. V., Belyi P. N. Reviziya lishainikov roda Xanthoparmelia Belarusi: X. loxodes i X. verruculifera [Revision of lichens of the genus Xanthoparmelia of Belarus: X. loxodes and X. verruculifera]. Vesnik VDU, 2018, no. 3 (100), pp. 41—46. (In Russian)
22. Tsurikov A. G., Golubkov V. V., Belyi P. N. Reviziya lishainikov roda Xanthoparmelia v Belarusi: X. angustiphylla i X. conspersa [Revision of lichens of the genus Xanthoparmelia in Belarus: X. angustiphylla and X. conspersa]. Vesnіk Brestskaga ўnіversіteta. Ser. 5, Khіmіya. Bіyalogіya. Navukі ab Zyamlі, 2018, no. 2, pp. 65—71. (In Russian)
23. Tsurikov A. G., Golubkov V. V., Belyi P. N. Reviziya lishainikov roda Xanthoparmelia Belarusi: X. delisei i X. pulla [Revision of the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia in Belarus: X. delisei and X. pulla]. Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Biologiya — Journal of the Belarusian State University. Biology, 2018, no. 3, pp. 21—27. (In Russian)
24. Chyrvonaya kniga Respubliki Belarus’: Redkiya i tyya, shto znakhodzyatstsa pad pagrozai zniknennya vidy zhyvel i raslin [Red Book of the Republic of Belarus: Rare and endangered species of animals and plants]. Minsk, Belaruskaya entsyklapedyya imya P. Broўki Publ., 1993. 560 p. (In Belarusian)
25. Yatsyna A. P. Annotirovannyi spisok lishainikov, likhenofil’nykh i nelikhenizirovannykh gribov natsional’nogo parka “Belovezhskaya pushcha” (Belarus’) [Annotated list of lichens, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the National park “Belovezhskaya Pushcha” (Belarus)]. Raznoobrazie rastitel’nogo mira — Diversity of Plant World, 2019, no. 1, pp. 17—32. DOI: 10.22281/2686-9713-2019-1-17-32. (In Russian)
26. Yatsyna A. P. Vidovoi sostav lishainikov kar’era g.p. Ruba i Muzeya-usad’by I. E. Repina “Zdravnevo” (Vitebskii raion) [Species composition of lichen quarry Ruba town settlement and the Museum-manor of I. E. Repin “Zdravnevo” (Vitebsk district)]. Nauka — obrazovaniyu, proizvodstvu, ekonomike: materialy XV (62) regional’noi nauch.-prakt. konf. prepodavatelei, nauchnykh sotrudnikov i aspirantov, posvyashch. 100-letiyu so dnya osnovaniya UO “VGU im. P. M. Masherova” [Science — education, production, economics. Proceed. of the XV (62) regional sci.-pract. conf. of teachers, researchers and graduate students, dedicated 100th anniversary of the founding of “VSU n. a. P. M. Masherov”]. Vitebsk, 2010, pp. 102—103. (In Russian)
27. Yatsyna A. P. Inventarizatsiya i inseratsiya belorusskikh obraztsov lishainikov pervoi chetverti XX v. v gerbarii Botanicheskogo instituta imeni V. L. Komarova RAN (LE) [The inventory and inseration Belarusian lichen samples of the first quarter of the XX century in the herbarium of the V. L. Komarov botanical institute of RAS (LE)]. Vestnik Natsional’noi akademii nauk Belarusi. Ser. biol. nauk — Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Biological Series, 2017, no. 4, pp. 120—128. (In Russian)
28. Yatsyna A. P. Likhenobiota nekotorykh deistvuyushchikh i predlozhennykh OOPT Grodnenskoi oblasti (Belarus’) [Lichen biota of some current and proposed protected areas of Grodno region (Belarus)]. Vesnik Grodzenskaga dzyarzhaўnaga ўniversiteta imya Yanki Kupaly. Ser. 5, Ekanomika. Satsyyalogiya. Biyalogiya, 2016, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 141—147. (In Russian)
29. Yatsyna A. P. Likhenobiota spelykh elovykh lesov tsentral’noi chasti Belarusi [Lichen biota of mature spruce forests of the central part of Belarus]. Vesnik Brestskaga ўniversiteta. Ser. 5, Khіmіya. Bіyalogіya. Navukі ab Zyamlі, 2018, no. 2, pp. 72—81. (In Russian)
30. Yatsyna A. P. Likhenobiota fortov Grodnenskoi kreposti (Belarus’) [Lichen biota of the forts of the Grodno Fortress (Belarus)]. Tezisy dokladov III (XI) Mezhdunarodnoi botanicheskoi konferentsii molodykh uchenykh v Sankt-Peterburge [Abstracts of the III (XI) International Botanical Conference of Young Scientists in St. Petersburg]. St-Petersburg, 2015, p. 46. (In Russian)
31. Yatsyna A. P. Lishainiki i blizkorodstvennye griby zakaznika “Krasnyi Bor” [Lichens and closely related fungi of the “Krasny Bor” nature reserve]. Vesnіk VDU, 2017, no. 1, pp. 81—89. (In Russian)
32. Yatsyna A. P. Lishainiki i blizkorodstvennye griby NP “Belovezhskaya pushcha” [Lichens and closely related fungi NP “Belovezhskaya Pushcha”]. Belovezhskaya pushcha. Issledovaniya [Belovezhskaya Pushcha. Research]. 2016, is. 14, pp. 146—162. (In Russian)
33. Yatsyna A. P. Lishainiki roda Lepraria v Belarusi: ekologiya i rasprostranenie vidov [Lichens of the genus Lepraria in Belarus: ecology and distribution of species]. Vestsі Natsyyanal’nai akademіі navuk Belarusі. Seryya bіyalagіchnykh navuk, 2019, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 40—47. (In Russian)
34. Yatsyna A. P. Ocherk o lishainikakh Oshmyanskogo raiona, Grodnenskaya oblast’ (Belarus’) [Essay on lichens of Oshmyany district, Grodno region (Belarus)]. Aktual’nye problemy ekologii: sb. nauch. st. po materialam XII Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Topical problems of ecology. Proceed. of the XII Internat. sci.-practi. conf.]. Grodno, 2017, pp. 37—39. (In Russian)
35. Yatsyna A. P. Predvaritel’nye itogi i perspektivy inventarizatsii belorusskikh obraztsov lishainikov v gerbarii Instituta botaniki im. N. G. Kholodnogo NAN Ukrainy [Preliminary results and prospects of the inventory of Belarusian lichen samples in the herbarium of the Institute of Botany named after N. G. Holodny of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine]. Aktual’ni problemi botaniki ta ekologii: materiali mizhnar. konf. mol. uchenikh [Actual problems of botany and ecology. Proceed. of Internat. conf. young scientists]. Ternopol, 2009, pp. 90—91. (In Russian)
36. Yatsyna A. P., Gagarina L. V., Konoreva L. A., Chesnokov S. V. Lishainiki i blizkorodstvennye griby usadebnykh parkov Mogilevskoi oblasti (Belarus’) [Lichens and closely related fungi of manor parks of the Mogilev region (Republic of Belarus)]. Byulleten’ Bryanskogo otdeleniya RBO — Bulletin of Bryansk dpt. of RBS, 2018, no. 2, pp. 26—32. DOI: 10.22281/2307-4353-2018-2-26-32. (In Russian)
37. Yatsyna A. P., Golubkov V. V., Gimel’brant D. E., Konoreva L. A., Kuznetsova E. S., Chesnokov S. V. Flora Belarusi. Lishainiki. T. 1 [Flora of Belarus. Lichens]. Minsk, Belaruskaya navuka Publ., 2019. 341 p. (In Russian)
38. Yatsyna A. P., Moteyunaite Yu. Novye i interesnye nakhodki lishainikov i blizkorodstvennykh gribov NP “Belovezhskaya pushcha” [New and interesting finds of lichens and closely related fungi of National Park “Belovezhskaya Pushcha”]. Biologiya, sistematika i ekologiya gribov i lishainikov v prirodnykh ekosistemakh i agrofitotsenozakh: materialy II Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. [Biology, taxonomy and ecology of fungi and lichens in natural ecosystems and agrophytocenoses. Proceed. of the II Internat. sci. conf.]. Minsk, 2016, pp. 320—324. (In Russian)
39. Bachmann E., Bachmann F. Litauische Flechten. Hedwigia, 1920, vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 308—342.
40. Golubkov V. V., Matwiejuk A. Some new records of Rhizocarpon from North-Eastern Poland and North-Western Belarus. Acta Mycologica, 2009, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 201—210. DOI: 10.5586/am.2009.018.
41. Golubkov V. V., Matwiejuk A. The non-yellow species of Rhizocarpon (Rhizocarpaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from Belarus, with hyaline and muriform ascospores. Botanika: Issledovaniya, 2010, is. 39, pp. 15—24.
42. Knudsen K., Kocourková J. Acarosporaceae of Belarus. Herzogia, 2020, vol. 33, pp. 394—406. DOI: 10.13158/heia.33.1.2020.1.
43. Launis A., Malíček J., Svensson M., Tsurykau A., Sérusiaux E., Myllys L. Sharpening species boundaries in the Micarea prasina group, with a new circumscription of the type species M. prasine. Mycologia, 2019, vol. 111, no. 4, pp. 574—592. DOI: 10.1080/00275514.2019.1603044.
44. Lendemer J. C., Anderson Stewart C. R., Besal B., Goldsmith J., Griffith H., Hoffman J. R., Kraus B., LaPoint P., Li L., Muscavitch Z., Schultz J., Schultz R., Allen J. L. The lichens and allied fungi of Mount Mitchell State Park, North Carolina: a first checklist with comprehensive keys and comparison to historical data. Castanea, 2017, vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 69—97. DOI: 10.2179/17-126.
45. Matwiejuk A., Golubkov V. V. Review and revision of lichens of Belarus: the genus Rhizocarpon Ram. ex DC. (Rhizocarpaceae, lichenized Ascomycota). Botanika: Issledovaniya, 2012, is. 41, pp. 147—162.
46. Nimis P. L. The Lichens of Italy. A Second Annotated Catalogue. Trieste, EUT, 2016. 739 p.
47. Sørensen T. A method of establishing groups of equal amplitude in plant sociology based on similarity of species and its application to analyses of the vegetation on Danish commons. Biologiske Skrifter, 1948, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1—34.
48. Tsurykau A. A provisional checklist of the lichens of Belarus. Opuscula Philolichenum, 2018, vol. 17, pp. 374—479.
49. Tsurykau A., Bely P., Golubkov V., Persson P.-E., Thell A. The lichen genus Parmelia (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) in Belarus. Herzogia, 2019, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 375—384. DOI: 10.13158/heia.32.2.2019.375.
50. Tsurykau A., Golubkov V., Bely P. The lichen genus Xanthoparmelia (Parmeliaceae) in Belarus. Folia Cryptogamica Estonica, 2018, vol. 55, pp. 125—132. DOI: 10.12697/fce.2018.55.13.
51. Tsurykau A., Ropat A. Phaeophyscia endophoenicea (Lecanoromycetes) — lichen species new to Belarus. Botanica, 2018, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 98—100. DOI: 10.2478/botlit-2018-0009.

 

Bibliography link to this article:

Tsurykau А. G. Preliminary data on saxicolous lichens of Belarus. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2021, no. 2 (38), pp. 71—85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2021.38.6.