Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2021. № 3(39). P. 75—89
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 574.3+582.29
Suetina Yulia Gennadjevna, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Mari State University
MORPHOLOGICAL PLASTICITY AND POPULATION STRUCTURE OF THE LICHEN Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf UNDER CHANGING ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Abstract
The article presents a description of the morphogenesis and ontogenesis of the foliose-fruticose thallus and the results of population studies of narrow-lobed hanging, intermediate broad-lobed and broad-lobed ascending morphs of Pseudevernia furfuracea in the Republic of Mari El. Broad-lobed ascending and intermediate morphs are formed as a result of disruption of thallus morphogenesis in unfavorable environmental conditions. The highest population density (number of thalli/sq. m) is characteristic of the narrow-lobed hanging and intermediate morphs. The lowest density is characteristic of the broad-lobed ascending morph. This is a reflection of the vitality of thalli. The average vitality of the broad-lobed ascending morph is lower than that of other morphs in most ontogenetic states. Ontogenetic spectra of P. furfuracea population have maxima at the ontogenetic group v2. The broad-lobed ascending morph is characterized by a higher frequency of potentially generative thalli. Thalli sizes in P. furfuracea population decrease in the sequence narrow-lobed hanging — intermediate — broad-lobed ascending morphs. Morphological plasticity and changes in P. furfuracea population are considered as adaptations to different ecological conditions.
Key words
Morphogenesis, ontogenesis, foliose-fruticose thallus, narrow-lobed hanging morph, intermediate broad-lobed pendent morph, broad-lobed ascending morph, population density, structure of populations, vitality.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Suetina Yu. G. Morphological plasticity and population structure of the lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf under changing environmental conditions. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2021, no. 3 (39), pp. 75—89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2021.39.6.