Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2021. № 4 (40). P. 94—106
HISTORICAL SCIENCES
UDC 94(470.56)“192”
Sherimet Anna Gennadievna, Researcher, Candidate for a degree
Orenburg State Archive of Socio-Political History
TASKS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF THE ORENBURG REGION PRESS DURING THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY
Abstract
The article examines the activities of the local press in the changed conditions of the new economic policy to solve the problems of propaganda and agitation. The analysis of the potential of the provincial press on the example of the Orenburg province. With a single ideological course set by the center, its implementation on the ground could differ, due to the difference in objective and subjective conditions, the availability of material and human resources. With regard to the Orenburg region, among the objective factors complicating the implementation of new tasks, the author considers famine of 1920—1922, as well as frequent administrative changes such as the entry of the Orenburg region into the Autonomous Kyrgyz (Kazakh) Soviet Socialist Republic and the subsequent withdrawal from it in 1925. Among other things, it caused the destruction of the already existing system of print propaganda, concentrated in Orenburg and the need to recreate it again. The system of print propaganda in the Orenburg province, newly created at the final stage of NEP, was formed on rather limited initial opportunities and was imperfect, but turned out to be functional and became the basis for organizing print propaganda at the next historical stage.
Key words
New Economic Policy (NEP), periodicals, ideological impact, regional features.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Sherimet A. G. Tasks and opportunities of the Orenburg region press during the New Economic Policy. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2021, no. 4 (40), pp. 94—106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2021.40.8.