Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2021. № 3 (39). P. 124—135
HISTORICAL SCIENCES
UDC 94(574)+61(574)
Vlasova Anna Igorevna, Postgraduate student
Altai State University
MEDICAL SUPPORT OF MIGRANT PEASANTS ALONG THE ROUTE BY RAIL AND WATER TRANSPORT TO THE STEPPE TERRITORY IN THE 1890s — 1910s
Abstract
The intensification of the resettlement movement of peasants in the Steppe territory after the abolition of serfdom in 1861 was caused by the lack of land in the European part of Russia and the annexation of new territories to the empire. In the course of migration, the state provided material support to the migrants, including medical assistance and carrying out sanitary supervision of the migrants by rail and river transport. The Committee of the Siberian Railway and the Resettlement Administration, as the main coordinators of migration processes, paid considerable attention to the transportation of passengers along the Siberian Railway, forming resettlement centers and hospitals at junction railway stations and providing financial support. The medical personnel monitored the cleanliness of the carriages. The transportation of migrant peasants by water transport was carried out along the Siberian rivers like the Tobol, the Ob, the Irtysh. However, medical care was fraught with a number of problems. The resettlement department made the ship owners responsible for sanitary supervision on ships and the payment of salaries to paramedics, leaving only the right to select and assign medical personnel to river ships. The poor quality of the sanitary conditions of the ships provoked outbreaks of mass diseases.
Key words
Medical support, Steppe territory, peasant resettlement, river transport, railway transport.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Vlasova A. I. Medical support of migrant peasants along the route by rail and water transport to the Steppe territory in the 1890s — 1910s. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2021, no. 3 (39), pp. 165—179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2021.39.9.