Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2022. № 4 (44). P. 307—334
HISTORICAL SCIENCES
UDC 94(571)+323.272“1917/1918”
Shishkin Vladimir Ivanovich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor
Institute of History, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SOVIET RULE IN SIBERIA (LATE OCTOBER 1917 — MAY 1918)
Abstract
The article analyzes issues that may shed light on the process of establishing Soviet rule in Siberia after the October Revolution in Petrograd. The Bolsheviks and their supporters in Siberia sought to gain control over territory as soon as possible. Such hurry was due to the infectious example of the comrades in the capital, the desire to support them, the thirst for getting personal and collective power, and confidence in their abilities to solve urgent problems. Local radicals used a variety of tactics and practices, determined by objective conditions and the moral level of political actors. In some cases, they tried to negotiate with moderate socialists and non-party people and made compromises and agreements with them. But sometimes they used armed force without any doubt, resorted to individual and mass acts of violence, created emergency authorities, introduced martial law, lied, and disseminated false information. Usually, the Bolsheviks and their allies in the first instance proclaimed the establishment of Soviet rule, but they actually took control much later. This was prevented by the resistance of government employees and the lack of specialists capable of taking positions. As a result, by the summer of 1918, the Soviets had relatively firmly established their rule in Siberia but only in the cities, while in the rural areas this process was far from complete.
Key words
Siberia, power, the Soviets, executive committees, the Bolsheviks, political radicals, moderate socialists, city dumas, zemstvos.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Shishkin V. I. The Establishment of Soviet Rule in Siberia (late October 1917 — May 1918). Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2022, no. 4 (44), pp. 307—334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2022.44.15.