Relationship between the results of the introduction of herbaceous plant species and their systematic affiliation
Evgeniya S. Vasfilova,Candidate of Biological Sciences, Assistant Professor
Russian Academy of Sciences, Ural Branch: Institute Botanic Garden, Yekaterinburg, Russia, euvas@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-2292
Abstract
The prospects for the introduction of 155 species of herbaceous plants into the subzone of the southern taiga were studied in connection with the peculiarities of their taxonomy. Statistical analysis methods were used. The most promising in terms of a set of six indicators were the species of the orders Rosales and Asterales, which may be due to the widest geographical distribution of their species. The studied species of these orders were also characterized by increased plant sizes under introduced conditions in comparison with natural conditions. In species of the order Rosales, in addition, the loss is the lowest (the winter hardiness of plants is increased). Under the conditions of introduction, the size of plants also increased significantly in species of the order Fabales, but they showed a reduced winter hardiness. The most intensive seed reproduction, besides Rosales and Asterales, was characteristic of the species of the order Apiales (which is classified as an evolutionarily advanced group) as well as the order Ranunculales. Reduced introduction prospects are typical for species of the order Gentianales, which is probably due to the peculiarities of their areas. The intensity of seed reproduction is the lowest in species of this order, as well as in species of the Monocotyledonous class, which belongs to one of the most ancient groups among Angiosperms.
Key words
Prospects of introduction, introduction of plants, systematic affiliation of plants.
Thanks. The work was carried out within the framework of the State task of the Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the topic "Theoretical and methodological aspects of studying and evaluating the adaptation of introduced plants natural and cultural flora" No. АААА-А17-117072810010-4.
Bibliography link to this article:
Vasfilova E. S. Relationship between the results of the introduction of herbaceous plant species and their systematic affiliation. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2022, no. 2 (42), pp. 1—12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2022.42.1.
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