Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2022. № 3(43). P. 18—26
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 504.06:631.453
Korotchenko Irina Sergeevna, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University Medvedeva Victoria Andreevna, Postgraduate student
Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
BIODIAGNOSTICS OF THE SOIL CONDITION IN THE EMELYANOVO DISTRICT OF THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY UNDER CONDITIONS OF TRAFFIC LOAD
Abstract
The paper assesses the state of soils of agricultural lands in the Emelyanovo district of the Krasnoyarsk Territory by biotesting under conditions of traffic load. The study of soil samples for the content of heavy metals (lead, nickel, zinc) showed no excess of sanitary and hygienic standards. It was found that the traffic load contributed to the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil, in the most trafficked area — the village of Tvorogovo, an excess (p < 0.001) of the concentrations of mobile forms of Ni, Zn, Pb was noted — up to 14, 18, 4 times, respectively, compared with the control. Biotesting of the soil extract using Paramecium caudatum, Eisenia foetida revealed the absence of toxicity in the control plots and the village of Sukhaya Balka, and weak toxicity in the plots of the villages of Kubekovo and Tvorogovo. For the most correct assessment of the ecological state of the soil, it is advisable to combine chemical analysis and biotesting. Based on the results of the correlation analysis, we recommend using Paramecium caudatum for the ecological assessment of soils by biodiagnostics.
Key words
Biotesting, pollution, soil, transport, heavy metals, Eisenia foetida, Paramecium caudatum.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Korotchenko I. S., Medvedeva V. A. Biodiagnostics of the soil condition in the Emelyanovo district of the Krasnoyarsk Territory under conditions of traffic load. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2022, no. 3 (43), pp. 18—26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2022.43.2.