Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2022. № 1(41). P. 24—34
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 581.444
Lezin Mikhail Sergeevich, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Staff Scientist
Central Siberian Botanical Garden of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vasilyeva Olga Yurievna, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher
Central Siberian Botanical Garden of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
MORPHOGENETIC FEATURES OF PLANTS OF THE CULTIVATED POPULATION OF Prunus pumila L. IN THE NORTHERN FOREST-STEPPE ZONE OF THE CHELYABINSK REGION
Abstract
The article examines the morphostructure of sand cherry (Prunus pumila L.), which is often used in nursery as a low-growing rootstock for plum and apricot varieties. Seed propagation contributes to the formation of a population that is not subject to artificial selection. Cultivated plants grafted on such seedlings often have poor “anchoring” of the root system and excessive stem growth. The study of the cultivated population of P. pumila showed that 71.1% of the plants from the studied sample are an elevated stalk with the deeply buried substitution shoots. A tree-like shrub that does not form deeply buried substitution shoots until the mature generative age state represents 5.1% of the sample. Plants with a loose shrub morphotype are of interest in solving the problem of excessive formation of near-stem shoots of grafted trees, formed by the growth of deeply buried substitution shoots. Such plants make up slightly more than 5% of the studied sample.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Lezin M. S., Vasilyeva O. Yu. Morphogenetic features of plants of the cultivated population of Prunus pumila L. in the northern forest-steppe zone of the Chelyabinsk region. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2022, no. 1 (41), pp. 24—34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2022.41.3.