Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2022. № 1(41). P. 35—48
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 581.526(470.40)
Novikova Lyubov Aleksandrovna, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor
Penza State University Vasjukov Vladimir Mikhailovich, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher
Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin of the Russian Academy of Sciences Gorbushina Tatiana Viktorovna, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher
State Nature Reserve “Volga Forest Steppe” Pchelintseva Tatiana Ivanovna, Biology and Chemistry Teacher
Secondary school of the village of Chunaki
DYNAMICS OF HALOPHYTIC VEGETATION OF THE CHUNAK SOLONETS GLADE (MALAYA SERDOBA DISTRICT, PENZA REGION)
Abstract
The halophytic vegetation of the Chunak solonets glade in Malaya Serdoba district of the Penza region was studied after intensive anthropogenic impact. The flora of the site includes 230 species, of which 16 rare species are protected. Halophytic vegetation occupies a significant area (88.2%) and it is dominated by halophytic steppes (69.7%) over halophytic meadows (18.5%). The main stages of demutation are identified according to different environmental conditions: halophyte steppes form on saline and dry soils, and halophyte meadows form on saline and moist soils. The vegetation of the Chunak solonets glade is at the final stage of halophytic steppes formation (semi-shrub halophytic steppes). Preserved halophyte meadows are at different stages of formation. Currently, the main trend in the dynamics of halophytic vegetation of the Chunak solonets glade is “xerophytization”, namely, the development of halophyte steppes and the displacement of halophyte meadows.
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Bibliography link to this article:
Novikova L. A., Vasjukov V. M., Gorbushina T. V., Pchelintseva T. I. Dynamics of halophytic vegetation of the Chunak solonets glade (Malaya Serdoba district, Penza region). Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2022, no. 1 (41), pp. 35—48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2022.41.4.