Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2022. № 2(42). P. 37—53
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
UDC 581.9(470.61-25)
Karasyova Tatiana Aleksandrovna, Candidate of Biological Sciences,
Southern Federal University Matetskaya Anna Yurievna, Senior lecturer
Southern Federal University Litvinskaya Svetlana Anatolievna, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor
Southern Federal University Ziablova Anna Aleksandrovna, Undergraduate
Southern Federal University Antsupova Natalia Andreevna, Postgraduate student
Southern Federal University Gorbov Sergei Nikolaevich, Doctor of Biological Sciences
Southern Federal University
SPONTANEOUS LAWN FLORA OF ROSTOV-ON-DON
Abstract
In the conditions of urban ecosystems, the areas designed for lawns are closest to natural ecotopes and serve as a habitat for a large number of plant species, the composition of which varies depending on a number of factors. The object of the study was the species of herbaceous plants that formed spontaneous communities in areas intended for lawn covering, on urban facilities in the central part of Rostov-on-Don. A total of 96 vascular plant species from 79 genera and 22 families were registered. The analysis of life forms ratio showed a slight predominance of plant species with a short life cycle. The ecological analysis of flora indicates a tendency for mesophytization: the mesomorphic group accounts for 75% of the total number of species. Arealogical analysis shows the spontaneous nature of the formation of the flora of urban lawns; in terms of phytocoenotic classification, weed species are in the first place. Spontaneous lawn flora of Rostov-on-Don approaches the zonal anthropogenically transformed type of steppe flora.
1. Anishchenko I. E., Golovanov Ya. M., Zhigunov O. Yu., Abramova L. M. Rastitel’nost’ gazonov goroda Ufa (Respublika Bashkortostan) [Vegetation of the lawns of the Ufa city (Republic of Bashkortostan)]. Rastitel’nost’ Rossii — Vegetation of Russia, 2019, no. 36, pp. 25—40. DOI: 10.31111/VEGRUS/2019.36.25. (In Russian)
2. Anishchenko I. E. Opyt fitotsenologicheskogo analiza gazonov gorodov Bashkirskogo Predural’ya: avtoref. dis. … kand. biol. nauk [Experience of phytocoenological analysis of lawns in the cities of the Bashkir Cis-Urals. Abstr. Cand. Dis.]. Ufa, 1995. 16 p. (In Russian)
3. Anishchenko I. E., Golovanov Ya. M., Zhigunov O. Yu., Abramova L. M. Osobennosti tsenoflory gazonov goroda Ufy (Respublika Bashkortostan) [Features of the coenoflora of lawns in Ufa]. Ekosistemy, 2020, no. 21, pp. 93—100. DOI: 10.37279/2414-4738-2020-21-93-100. (In Russian)
4. Baikalova L. P. Gazonovedenie: metodicheskie ukazaniya po uchebnoi praktike [Lawn science: guidelines for educational practice]. Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyar. gos. agrar. un-t Publ., 2017. 72 p. Available at: http://kgau.ru/new/student/do/content/314.pdf. (In Russian)
5. Barykina R. P. Biologo-morfologicheskie osobennosti i strategiya strukturnoi adaptatsii odnoletnikov semeistva lyutikovykh [Biomorphological characteristics and strategy of structural adaptation of annuals of the Ranunculaceae family]. Byulleten’ Moskovskogo obshchestva ispytatelei prirody. Otd. biol. — Bulletin of Moscow Society of Naturalists. Biological series, 1992, vol. 97, is. 1, pp. 68—80. (In Russian)
6. Bredikhina Yu. L. Rastitel’nost’ gazonov g. Melitopolya [Plant communities of the lawns in Melitopol city]. Aktual’nye problemy lesnogo kompleksa, 2015, no. 41, pp. 182—185. (In Russian)
7. Vakhnenko D. V. Antropogennaya transformatsiya flory Severo-Vostochnogo Priazov’ya v predelakh Rostovskoi gorodskoi aglomeratsii: dis. … kand. biol. nauk [Anthropogenic transformation of the North-Eastern Azov region flora within the Rostov urban agglomeration. Cand. Dis.]. Rostov-on-Don, 2000. 326 p. (In Russian)
8. Grechushkina-Sukhorukova L. A. Osobennosti tsenoticheskikh protsessov v raznovozrastnykh gazonakh g. Stavropolya [Features of coenotical processes in uneven lawns of Stavropol]. Vestnik APK Stavropol’ya. Ezhekvartal’nyi nauchno-prakticheskii zhurnal — Agricultural Bulletin of Stavropol Region, 2015, no. 2 (18), pp. 220—224. (In Russian)
9. Kutseva I. K., Sklyuev V. V. Dolya adventivnykh vidov rastitel’nosti gazonov Samarskogo i Leninskogo raionov goroda Samary [The share of adventive species of lawn vegetation in the Samara and Leninsky districts of the city of Samara]. Nauka. Tvorchestvo: sbornik nauch. statei XV Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g. Samara, 17 maya 2019 g.) [Nauka. Creativity. A collection of scientific articles of the XV Internat. sci. conf. (Samara, May 17, 2019)]. Samara, Akademiya dlya odarennykh detei (Nayanovoi) Publ., 2019, pp. 40—45. (In Russian)
10. Laptev A. A. Gazony [Lawns]. Kiev, Naukova dumka Publ., 1983. 176 p. (In Russian)
11. Matskova S. V. Analiz sinantropnoi flory v skvere po Moskovskomu prospektu g. Kaliningrada [Analysis of the synanthropic flora in the public garden along Moskovsky prospect in Kaliningrad]. Urboekosistemy: problemy i perspektivy razvitiya: materialy III Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. [Urban ecosystems: problems and development prospects. Proceed. of the III Internat. sci.-pract. conf.]. Ishim, 2008, is. 3, pp. 100—102. (In Russian)
12. Pis’markina E. V., Silaeva T. B., Kiryukhin I. V. Analiz urbanoflory Saranska [The analysis of the urban flora of the city of Saransk]. Botanicheskii zhurnal, 2006, vol. 91, no. 7, pp. 1048—1056. (In Russian)
13. Postarnak Yu. A., Zvyagintseva K. S. Ekologo-tsenoticheskaya kharakteristika elementov urboekosistem g. Krasnodara (na primere gazonov) [Ecological and coenotic characteristics of the elements of urban ecosystems in the city of Krasnodar (on the example of lawns)]. Geograficheskie issledovaniya Krasnodarskogo kraya: sb. nauch. tr. [Geographical studies of the Krasnodar Territory. A collect. of sci. works]. Krasnodar, KubGU Publ., 2008, pp. 104—108. (In Russian)
14. Postarnak Yu. A. Sintaksonomiya rastitel’nosti gazonov goroda Krasnodara [Syntaxonomy of the lawns vegetation of Krasnodar city]. Botanicheskii vestnik Severnogo Kavkaza — Botanical Herald of the North Caucasus, 2019, no. 1, pp. 38—45. DOI: 10.33580/2409-2444-2019-5-1-38-45. (In Russian)
15. Postarnak Yu. A. Ekologo-floristicheskaya klassifikatsiya rastitel’nosti gazonov goroda Krasnodara [Ecological and floristic classification of the vegetation of the lawns of the city of Krasnodar]. Geograficheskie issledovaniya Krasnodarskogo kraya: sb. nauch. tr. [Geographical studies of the Krasnodar region. A collect. of sci. works]. Krasnodar, KubGU Publ., 2012, pp. 206—211. (In Russian)
16. Prikaz Minsel’khoza Rossiiskoi Federatsii ot 15.12.2014 № 501 “Ob utverzhdenii Perechnya karantinnykh ob’’ektov” [Order of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation dated December 15, 2014 No. 501 “On Approval of the List of Quarantine Objects”]. Available at: https://legalacts.ru/doc/prikaz-minselkhoza-rossii-ot-15122014-n-501/ Accessed: 11.03.2022. (In Russian)
17. Fedorova L. V. K bioraznoobraziyu nekotorykh antropogennykh ekotopov g. Orekhovo-Zuevo Moskovskoi oblasti [To the bio-variety of some anthropogenic ecotopes in Orekhovo-Zuevo, Moscow region]. Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta — Vestnik of the Orenburg State University, 2009, no. 6, pp. 384—386. (In Russian)
18. Shvetsova M. A. Ekologo-tsenoticheskoe sostoyanie gazonov na territorii goroda Vologdy [Ecological and coenotic state of lawns in the territory of the city of Vologda]. Evolyutsionnye i ekologicheskie aspekty izucheniya zhivoi materii: materialy I Vseros. nauch. konf. (g. Cherepovets, 8—9 fevr. 2017 g.) [Evolutionary and ecological aspects of the study of living matter. Proceed. of the I All-Russia sci. conf. (Cherepovets, Febr. 8—9, 2017)]. Cherepovets, ChGU Publ., 2017, pp. 189—195. (In Russian)
19. Shmaraeva A. N., Kozlovskii B. L., Shishlova Zh. N., Kuz’menko I. P., Fedorinova O. I., Kuropyatnikov M. V. Adventivnaya flora Botanicheskogo sada Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta [Southern Federal University Botanical Garden Adventive Flora]. Trudy Botanicheskogo sada Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta. Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, YuFU Publ., 2019, is. 4, pp. 34—79. (In Russian)
20. Shmaraeva A. N., Fedyaeva V. V., Kozlovskii B. L. Invazionnye rasteniya Rostovskoi oblasti na territorii Botanicheskogo sada Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta [Invasive plants of the Rostov region on the territory of the Botanical Garden of the Southern Federal University]. Novosti nauki v APK: nauch.-prakt. zhurn.: v 2 t. Stavropol, Tsekh operativnoi poligrafii “Severo-Kavkazskii FNATs” Publ., 2019, no. 1 (12), vol. 1, pp. 167—172. DOI: 10.25930/kvhm-zv70. (In Russian)
21. Shmaraeva A. N., Fedyaeva V. V., Kuz’menko I. P., Shishlova Zh. N. Apofitnaya flora Botanicheskogo sada Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta [Apophytic flora of the Botanical Garden of the Southern Federal University]. Trudy Botanicheskogo sada Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta. Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, YuFU Publ., 2020, is. 5, pp. 46—84. (In Russian)
22. Shmaraeva A. N., Fedyaeva V. V., Shishlova Zh. N., Kuz’menko I. P., Chokheli V. A. Evapofity Rostovskoi oblasti vo flore Botanicheskogo sada Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta [Evapophytes of the Rostov region in the flora of the Botanical Garden of the Southern Federal University]. Biologicheskoe raznoobrazie Kavkaza i Yuga Rossii: urovni, podkhody, sostoyanie izuchennosti: kollekt. monografiya [Biological diversity of the Caucasus and the South of Russia: levels, approaches, state of knowledge. Collect. monograph]. Makhachkala, ALEF Publ., 2020, pp. 53—65. (In Russian)
23. Shmaraeva A. N., Shishlova Zh. N., Fedyaeva V. V., Kuz’menko I. P. Konspekt flory ekspozitsii Botanicheskogo sada YuFU “Priazovskaya step’” [Synopsis of the “Azov Steppe” exposition flora of the South Federal University Botanical Garden]. Trudy Botanicheskogo sada Yuzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta. Rostov-on-Don, YuFU Publ., 2016, pp. 40—96. (In Russian)
24. Yakovleva V. G., Kosobokova S. R. Sornye rasteniya gazonov Astrakhanskoi oblasti: vidovoi sostav i fenotipicheskie osobennosti [Weed plants of lawns of the Astrakhan region: species composition and phenotypic features]. Bioraznoobrazie, ratsional’noe ispol’zovanie biologicheskikh resursov i biotekhnologii: materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. onlain-konf. [Biodiversity, rational use of biological resources and biotechnology. Proceed. of the Internat. sci.-pract. online conf.]. Astrakhan, Astrakhanskii un-t Publ., 2021, pp. 50—52. (In Russian)
25. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, version 14. Available at: http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
26. International Plant Names Index (IPNI). Available at: https://www.ipni.org/
27. Plants of the World online (POWO). Available at: http://powo.science.kew.org/.
Bibliography link to this article:
Karasyova T. A., Matetskaya A. Yu., Litvinskaya S. A., Zyablova A. A., Antsupova N. A., Gorbov S. N. Spontaneous lawn flora of Rostov-on-Don. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2022, no. 2 (42), pp. 37—53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2022.42.4.