Vladimir N. Mamyachenkov, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor
Ural State Economic University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, mamyachenkov@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6070-8746
Vladimir P. Motrevich, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor
Ural State Law University named after V. F. Yakovlev, Yekaterinburg, Russia, vladimir.motrevich@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1184-3631
Abstract
The article analyzes milk production in seven regions of the Urals during the post-war twenty-year period. It is stated that the conditions in which the dairy industry of the Urals found itself at the beginning of the study period were in all respects critical due to the consequences of the recently ended world war. Attention is focused on the fact that this period in many respects became fateful for the USSR, as it contained a number of significant social and historical events. Many of these events had a direct impact on the development of one of the most important sectors of the economy — agriculture, including its “dairy” sector. The paper presents the dynamics of milk production during the study period in comparison with the RSFSR and the USSR, reveals the role of individual households in the dairy industry, which gradually decreased over the two decades under consideration. It has been established that the main producers of milk in the region in 1946—1965 were the Bashkir ASSR, as well as the Sverdlovsk and Chkalov / Orenburg regions. The materials presented in the article confirm the steady increase in milk production in 1946—1965. As a result of this growth, the level of its consumption by certain categories of the population reached scientifically substantiated figures by the second half of the 1960s..
Keywords
Ural economic region, agriculture, animal husbandry, dynamics of milk production.
For citation:
Mamyachenkov V. N., Motrevich V. P. Milk production in the Urals in 1946—1965. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2023, no. 3 (47), pp. 203—217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2023.47.13.
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