1917 Revolutionary Process in Siberia: From February to October
Vladimir I. Shishkin, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher
Institute of History, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia, patric@academ.org, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1462-4805
Abstract
For the first time in modern Russian historiography, the article provides a general picture of the key events, directions, stages and results of the socio-political development of Siberia in March — October 1917. It analyzes the liquidation of the tsarist state apparatus, the establishment of the Bolshevik revolutionary government, and the radical renewal of the Siberian administrative and political elite. The article argues that the activity of the local population, caused by the revolution, resulted in the creation of a number of civil society institutions. It concludes that two factors influenced the main socio-political events and processes in Siberia the most: the impulses from the capital and the deteriorating local socio-economic conditions. Both decreased the efficiency and authority of government structures and further intensified chaos in the public administration sphere. As a consequence of this power dynamic, in the autumn of 1917, two new political actors strengthened their positions — the regionalists (oblastniks) and the Bolsheviks. In the context of the weakening of the central government and the deepening anarchy, regionalism (oblastnichestvo) was keen to become a stabilizing motivator. The Bolsheviks pursued the opposite goal. Through the proclamation of the power of the Soviets, they sought to establish their dominance.
Acknowledgments: The research was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project No. 0261-2021-0004 “Man, Society and Authorities in Russia in the 20th — Early 21st Centuries: Processes and Results of Interaction”)
For citation:
Shishkin V. I. 1917 Revolutionary Process in Siberia: From February to October. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2023, no. 4 (48), pp. 257—298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2023.48.13.
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