State of Dianthus acicularis coenopopulations (Caryophyllaceae) in transformed ecotopes in the south of the Tyumen region
Mariya N. Kazantseva, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher
Institute for Problems of Development of the North of the Tyumen Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen, Russia, MNKazantseva@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1227-6720
Abstract
Three cenopopulations (CP) of clove (Dianthus acicularis Fisch. ex Ledeb.) listed in the Red Data Book of the Tyumen Region were examined. Two of them (experimental) CP-1 and CP-2 are located on anthropogenically transformed sites: the first — on the side of the federal highway, the second — on the cutting site after the fire. The third (control) CP-3 is in undisturbed habitat under the canopy of lichen pine forest. All CPs have a two-peak ontogenetic spectrum with maxima attributable to immature and generative age states. The share of plants of the pregenerative period is 47% in CP-1, 36% in CP-2 and 22% in CP-3; the recovery index is equal to 0.9 and 0.6 and 0.4 respectively. Individuals of D. acicularis CP-3 have lower morphometric parameters (pillow diameter, number and height of reproductive shoots, number of flowers per shoot) compared to CP-1 and CP-2; the differences between them are statistically significant. Morphological signs of plants in all plots have a medium and strong degree of variation. The analysis of the vitality of D. acicularis cenopopulations, carried out using the Q-criterion, allows all CPs to be assessed as thriving. At the same time, the index of vitality (IVC) of experienced CP is significantly higher than in the control. The IVC value for CP-1 is 1.27; for CP-2 — 1.09; for CP-3 — 0.63. Thus, the ecological and cenotic conditions of anthropogenically disturbed ecotopes turned out to be more favorable for the light-loving and weakly competitive D. acicularis compared to natural habitats. This should be taken into account when determining the status of D. acicularis in the Red Book of the Tyumen Region and developing measures to protect the species.
Acknowledgments: The work was carried out according to the state order, project No. 121041600045-8
For citation:
Kazantseva M. N. State of Dianthus acicularis coenopopulations (Caryo-phyllaceae) in transformed ecotopes in the south of the Tyumen region. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2023, no. 4 (48), pp. 54—64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2023.48.3.
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