Creation and activity of sanitary posts and sanitary teams of the Red Cross of the Southern Urals on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War
Ramazan R. Magomedov,Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor
Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Orenburg, Russia, rr-magomedob@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0871-3972
Larisa V. Grishakova, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor
Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Orenburg, Russia, larisa1789@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-273X
Abstract
The article analyzes the work of the Soviet Red Cross on the creation of sanitary posts and sanitary vigilantes within the framework of state measures to ensure the sanitary defense of the country. On the basis of statistics, the data of which were extracted by the author of their archival documents, the number of sanitary posts created and supervised by the Red Cross Societies of the subjects of the Southern Urals — the Bashkir ASSR, Chkalov, Chelyabinsk and Kurgan regions was determined. The paper evaluates the work of local Red Cross bodies in organizing training courses for sanitary vigilantes. It was noted that the contingent of graduates was distinguished by a high level of knowledge, skills and abilities for their application in practice. The number of sanitary vigilantes trained by the Red Cross societies of the Southern Urals has been calculated. In addition, the author gives a quantitative description of the contingent of sanitary vigilantes in comparison with all-Union indicators. The documentary material showing the work of sanitary vigilantes in providing primary care to the wounded and sick, in equipping hospitals and in carrying out anti-epidemic measures is analyzed.
Keywords
Sanitary post, sanitary vigilantes, Soviet Red Cross, sanitary and defense formations, the Great Patriotic War, the Southern Urals.
For citation:
Magomedov R. R., Grishakova L. V. Creation and activity of sanitary posts and sanitary teams of the Red Cross of the Southern Urals on the eve and during the Great Patriotic War. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2023, no. 1 (45), pp. 131—141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2023.45.8.
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