Heavy metals content in Melilotus officinalis L. shoots during the introduction of soil microorganisms and humates into disturbed soil
Natalya A. Makeeva, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher at the Laboratory of Land Reclamation and Biomonitoring
Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kemerovo, Russia, natykor@bk.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-4068
Abstract
This paper presents the results of an experiment to study the content of heavy metals in Melilotus officinalis L. shoots when soil microorganisms and potassium humate are introduced into the soil of the rock dump of the Kedrovsky coal mine. The soils of the studied area belong to medium loam, have an alkaline reaction of the medium (pH 7.8), the content of mobile forms of nitrogen is 1.7 mg/kg, phosphorus — 7 mg/kg and potassium — 125 mg/kg. The amount of heavy metals in the area where the experiment is laid does not exceed the MAC. The comparative analysis of the content of zinc, cadmium, lead, copper, iron, chromium and nickel in Melilotus officinalis L. shoots with vegetation on uncontaminated soils showed an insignificant amount of these elements. When microbiological preparations are introduced into the dump soil, the copper content decreases by 40—45%, iron — by 50—53%, lead — by 54—57%, chromium — by 66—79%, nickel — by 40—41% compared to the control. The amount of zinc when introducing soil microorganisms is 60% higher than the control, when introducing a mixture of soil microorganisms with potassium humate — by 150%.
Key words
Melilotus officinalis L., rock dump, coal mine, disturbed territories, reclamation, soil microorganisms, heavy metals.
Acknowledgments: The work was carried out according to the state task AAAA-A21-121011590010-5
For citation:
Makeeva N. A. Heavy metals content in Melilotus officinalis L. shoots during the introduction of soil microorganisms and humates into disturbed soil. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2024, no. 1 (49), pp. 59—70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2024.49.5.
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