Ecomonitoring indicators of species in urban public green spaces in the Bryansk region
Victoria M. Nesterenko, Postgraduate Student
Bryansk State University named after Academician I. G. Petrovsky, Bryansk, Russia, vivo.mih@gmail.com, https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7153-4500
Elena V. Nozdracheva,Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor
Bryansk State University named after Academician I. G. Petrovsky, Bryansk, Russia, nozd-ev@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4061-7868
Abstract
The article gives a review of tree and shrub species indicators to update ecomonitoring databases of public green areas elements and habitats of urban ecosystems. The review is made on the basis of the studies carried out in June and the first half of July 2022 and 2023 on the territory of the Bryansk region under changes in the natural components of urban ecosystems. The purpose of the work is to identify species indicators in green spaces of urban settlements in the Bryansk region within the framework of the national environmental monitoring system. The study identified the background species of the assortment of tree and shrub species considered to be the most promising for landscaping city parks and public gardens based on ecological and biological sustainability criteria: Populus nigra L., Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall, Sorbus aucuparia L., Betula pendula Roth. The temperature threshold for the coagulation of cytoplasmic proteins under the influence of high and low temperatures has been identified as the main factor determining the stability of species under limiting climate factors in deciduous and coniferous trees. The role of the sanitary and hygienic function of green spaces is determined through data on phytoncidal activity. An assessment of the dust collection capacity and vital state of tree and shrub plantations is presented.
Key words
Ecomonitoring, phytoncidal activity, resistance to high and low temperatures, dust-accumulating efficiency, vital state of plantings.
For citation:
Nesterenko V. M., Nozdracheva E. V. Ecomonitoring indicators of species in urban public green spaces in the Bryansk region. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2024, no. 2 (50), pp. 103—120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2024.50.6.
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