Chimaphila umbellate (Ericaceae) in natural and technogenic habitats in the Middle Urals
Margarita A. Glazyrina, Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Margarita.Glazyrina@urfu.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8258-270X
Natalia V. Lukina,Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, natalia.lukina@urfu.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6425-6214
Elena I. FilimonovaCandidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher
Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia, elena.filimonova@urfu.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6937-0139
Abstract
Seven cenopopulations (CPs) of typical forest species (family Ericaceae Juss.) — Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Barton) were examined. Four of them (CP1—CP4) are located on industrial dumps, three (CP5—CP7) in natural forests. All studied CPs Ch. umbellata are standard incomplete species. On industrial dumps, the ontogenetic spectra of CPs are mainly unimodal with a maximum in the virginal ontogenetic state (CP1, CP2 and CP4), with the exception of CP3, where the spectrum is bimodal with peaks in the virginal and mature generative ontogenetic states. In natural habitats, the ontogenetic spectrum of the CP Ch. umbellata are bimodal left-sided, with a predominance of young generative (CP5 and CP7) and virginal (CP6) plants. Analysis of efficiency indices (ω) showed that Ch. umbellata CP1, CP3, CP4 and CP6 are young, while CP2, CP5, CP7 are maturing. The average values of the number and area of leaves, peduncle length and air-dry shoot mass were significantly higher in forest phytocenoses on industrial dumps. Ch. umbellata fruit formation in technogenic (88.3%) and natural (90.0%) habitats is characterized by high values. The morphological parameters of generative individuals are significantly influenced by coenotic factors. Thus, in forest phytocoenoses on industrial dumps in the Middle Urals, ecotopes are formed that are suitable for the colonization of a typical boreal species — Ch. umbellata.
Acknowledgments: The study was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the state assignment of the Ural Federal University, FEUZ-2023-0019
For citation:
Glazyrina M. A., Lukina N. V., Filimonova E. I. Chimaphila umbellate (Ericaceae) in natural and technogenic habitats in the Middle Urals. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2024, no. 3 (51), pp. 21—40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2024.51.2.
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