Svetlana A. Aleshina, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Rector
Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Orenburg, Russia, aleshina_s_a@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-4321
Sergey V. Lyubichankovskiy, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Russian History
Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Orenburg, Russia, svlubich@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8349-1359
Abstract
The article uses archival and published historical sources to reconstruct the Orenburg life-chapter of Vasily Yakovlevich Struminsky (1880—1967), an outstanding national teacher and organizer of higher education in the Orenburg province. The conclusion is made that in the pre-revolutionary period V. Ya. Struminsky showed himself as a competent teacher, researcher, public figure, sophisticated person, initiator of educational projects. His activity as the first head of the Institute of Public Education in the Soviet period is considered. The conclusion is made about the importance of propaganda and methodical work in V. Ya. Struminsky’s activity. His critical attitude to a number of experiments in the system of school education in the first years of Soviet power is shown.
Keywords
V. Ya. Struminsky, Institute of Public Education, Orenburg province, history of higher education.
For citation:
Aleshina S. A., Lyubichankovskiy S. V. Orenburg life-chapter of V. Ya. Struminsky. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2024, no. 4 (52), pp. 51—67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2024.52.4.
1. Allagulov A. M. Zhizn’ i nauchnoe nasledie V. Ya. Struminskogo [Life and scientific legacy of V. Ya. Struminsky]. Evolyutsiya pedagogicheskoi teorii i praktiki v istorii chelovecheskogo obshchestva [Evolution of pedagogical theory and practice in the history of human society]. Moscow, Akademiya sotsial’nogo upravleniya Publ., 2016, pp. 229—239. (In Russian)
2. Arkhiv noveishei istorii Rossii. Ser. “Publikatsii”. T. 12. Kul’tura, nauka i obrazovanie. Oktyabr’ 1917—1920 gg. Protokoly i postanovleniya Narkomprosa RSFSR: v 3 kn. Kn. 2. Yanvar’-dekabr’’ 1919 g. [Archive of the Modern History of Russia. Series: Publications. Vol. 12. Culture, Science, and Education. October 1917—1920. Protocols and Resolutions of the People’s Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR. In 3 books. Book 2. Jan.—Dec. 1919]. Moscow, Fond “Svyaz’ Epokh” Publ.; Kuchkovo pole Publ., 2016. 1040 p. (In Russian)
3. Boguslavskii M. V., Bezrogov V. G., Ovchinnikov A. V., Kosheleva O. E. Bez istorii pedagogiki — net teorii pedagogiki [Without the history of pedagogy, there is no theory of pedagogy]. Otechestvennaya i zarubezhnaya pedagogika, 2014, no. 1, pp. 7—23. (In Russian)
4. Bolodurin V. S. Obrazovanie i pedagogicheskaya mysl’ v Orenburzh’e. Stranitsy istorii (1735—1940 gody) [Education and pedagogical thought in Orenburg region. Pages of history (1735—1940)]. Orenburg, OGPU Publ., 2001. 320 p. (In Russian)
5. Vainshtein A. I. Predislovie [Preface]. Struminskii V. Ya. Psikhologiya. Opyt sistematicheskogo izlozheniya osnovnykh voprosov nauchnoi psikhologii s tochki zreniya dialekticheskogo materializma [Psychology. An attempt at a systematic presentation of the main issues of scientific psychology from the point of view of dialectical materialism]. Orenburg, Kirgiz. gos. izd-vo Publ., 1923. Iss. 1. Vvedenie k izucheniyu psikhologii, pp. 3. (In Russian)
6. Vesina. Obshchie itogi Gubkonferentsii opornikov i perspektivy shkol’noi raboty [General results of the Provincial conference of teachers of rural support schools and prospects of school work]. Vestnik prosveshchentsa, 1926, no. 9 (12), pp. 20. (In Russian)
7. Vladimir Vasil’evich Struminskii [Vladimir Vasilyevich Struminsky]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1993. 80 p. (Ser. Materialy k biobibliografii uchenykh. Ser. tekhn. nauk. Mekhanika. Iss. 21). (In Russian)
8. Enchmen E. Teoriya novoi biologii i marksizm. Vyp. 1. 2-e izd. [Theory of New Biology and Marxism. Iss. 1. 2nd ed.]. Petrograd, Politprosvet studkoma rabfaka P.G.U. “Vulkan” Publ., 1923. VI, 83 p. (In Russian)
9. Zhelvakov N. A. Nachalo stroitel’stva sovetskogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovaniya (1917—1920) [Beginning of the Construction of Soviet Pedagogical Education (1917—1920)]. Sovetskaya pedagogika, 1947, no. 10, pp. 71—80. (In Russian)
10. Volkov V. I., Konstantinov N. A., Struminskii V. Ya. (et al.) Istoriya pedagogiki: posobie dlya ped. in-tov [History of pedagogy: a manual for pedagogical institutes]. Moscow, Akademia ped. nauk RSFSR Publ., 1955. 588 p. (In Russian)
11. Konstantinov N. A., Struminskii V. Ya. Ocherki po istorii nachal’nogo obrazovaniya v Rossii [Essays on the history of primary education in Russia]. Moscow, Uchpedgiz Publ., 1949. 208 p. (In Russian)
12. Lippovich F. I. Perevod direktora PINO V. Ya. Struminskogo [Transfer of PIPE director V. Ya. Struminsky]. Smychka, 1926. Aug. 22. (In Russian)
13. Losskii N. O. Istoriya russkoi filosofii [History of Russian philosophy]. Moscow, Sovetskii pisatel’ Publ., 1991. 482 p. (In Russian)
14. Ob’’edinennyi gosudarstvennyi arkhiv Orenburgskoi oblasti [United State Archives of the Orenburg Region] (OGAOO). F. 450. Op. 1. D. 1110.
15. OGAOO. F. R-469. Op. 1. D. 68.
16. Orenburgskomu gosudarstvennomu pedagogicheskomu universitetu — 90 let [Orenburg State Pedagogical University is 90 years old]. Orenburg, Pech. dom “Dimur” Publ., 2009. 192 p. (In Russian)
17. Rossiiskii gosudarstvennyi istoricheskii arkhiv [Russian State Historical Archive]. F. 1349. Op. 2. D. 486.
18. Safonov D. A. Chastushki Orenburgskogo kraya [Ditties of the Orenburg region]. Trudy instituta kraevedeniya Yuzhnogo Urala im. V. P. Danilova [Proceedings of the V. P. Danilov Institute of Regional Studies of the Southern Urals]. Orenburg, 2013, iss. 4, pp. 119—265. (In Russian)
19. S-skii V. (Struminskii V. Ya.) Kompleks i ego razrabotka [The complex and its development]. Vestnik prosveshchentsa, 1926, no. 1 (4), pp. 33—38. (In Russian)
20. S-skii V. (Struminskii V. Ya.) Kompleksnoe prepodavanie kak lozung, ob’’edinyayushchii osnovnye metodicheskie napravleniya v trudovoi shkole [Comprehensive teaching as a slogan uniting the main methodological directions in the labor school]. Nastol’naya kniga dlya rabotnika prosveshcheniya trudovoi shkoly [Handbook for the education worker of the labor school]. Orenburg, Kirg. gos. izd-vo Publ., 1923. Iss. 3. Prakticheskii kommentarii k razrabotke programm-minimum, pp. 39—44. (In Russian)
21. S-skii V. (Struminskii V. Ya.) Opyt slovarya k zhargonu orenburgskogo shkol’nika 1-i stupeni [Experience of a dictionary to the jargon of the Orenburg primary schoolchild]. Vestnik prosveshchentsa, Orenburg, 1926, no. 2 (5), pp. 26—27. (In Russian)
22. S-skii V. (Struminskii V. Ya.) Osnovnye problemy v rabote shkoly 2-i stupeni g. Orenburga (Iz vpechatlenii sluchainogo posetitelya konferentsii shkol’nykh rabotnikov) [The main problems in the work of the secondary school of Orenburg (From the impressions of a random visitor to the conference of school workers)]. Vestnik prosveshchentsa, 1926, no. 3 (6), pp. 27—35. (In Russian)
23. S-skii V. (Struminskii V. Ya.) “Programmnyi” vopros v shkole-chetyrekhletke [“Program” question in a four-year school]. Nastol’naya kniga dlya rabotnika prosveshcheniya trudovoi shkoly [Handbook for the education worker of the labor school]. Orenburg, Kirg. gos. izd-vo Publ., 1923. Iss. 3. Prakticheskii kommentarii k razrabotke programm-minimum, pp. 3—6. (In Russian)
24. Struminskii V. Ya. Bibliografiya [Bibliography]. Moscow, Pedagogika Publ., 1980. 31 p. (In Russian)
25. Struminskii V. Ya. K voprosu o proiskhozhdenii slova “Chud’” (po povodu stoletiya so dnya rozhdeniya A. S. Khomyakova) [On the origin of the word “Chud” (to mark the centenary of the birth of A. S. Khomyakov)]. Trudy Permskoi gubernskoi uchenoi arkhivnoi komissii [Proceedings of the Perm provincial scientific archival commission]. Perm, 1905, iss. 9, pp. 33—36. (In Russian)
26. Struminskii V. Ya. K. D. Ushinskii (1824—1870) i ego pedagogicheskaya sistema [K. D. Ushinsky (1824—1870) and his pedagogical system]. Ushinskii K. D. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochineniya [Selected pedagogical works]. Moscow, 1935, vol. 1, pp. 5—76. (In Russian)
27. Struminskii V. Ya. Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinskii (1824—1870) [Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky (1824—1870)]. Moscow, Molodaya gvardiya Publ., 1943. 72 p. (In Russian)
28. Struminskii V. Ya. Lyubopytnyi mesyatseslov na 1780 g. [A curious calendar for 1780]. Trudy Permskoi gubernskoi uchenoi arkhivnoi komissii [Proceedings of the Perm provincial scientific archival commission]. Perm, 1904, is. 7, pp. 93—95. (In Russian)
29. Struminskii V. Ya. Modernizm v sovremennom khudozhestvennom tvorchestve kak psikhicheskoe yavlenie [Modernism in contemporary artistic creativity as a mental phenomenon]. Uchitel’skii vestnik [Teacher’s Bulletin]. Orenburg, 1908, no. 1, pp. 1—16; no. 2. Pril., pp. 17—32; no. 3. Pril., pp. 33—42. (In Russian)
30. Struminskii V. Ya. Nastol’naya kniga dlya rabotnika prosveshcheniya trudovoi shkoly. Vyp. 3. Prakticheskii kommentarii k razrabotke programm-minimum [Handbook for the education worker of the labor school. Iss. 3. Practical commentary on the development of minimum programs]. Orenburg, Kir. gos. izd-vo Publ., 1923. 281 p. (In Russian)
31. Struminskii V. Ya. Ocherki zhizni i pedagogicheskoi deyatel’nosti K. D. Ushinskogo. Biografiya [Essays on the life and pedagogical activity of K. D. Ushinsky. Biography]. Moscow, Uchpedgiz Publ., 1960. 348 p. (In Russian)
32. Struminskii V. Ya. Pedagogicheskaya sistema K. D. Ushinskogo [Pedagogical system of K. D. Ushinsky]. Ushinskii K. D. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochineniya [Selected pedagogical works]. Moscow, 1939, vol. 1, pp. 5—88. (In Russian)
33. Struminskii V. Ya. Psikhologiya: Opyt sistematicheskogo izlozheniya osnovnykh voprosov nauchnoi psikhologii s tochki zreniya dialekticheskogo materializma. Vyp. 1. Vvedenie k izucheniyu psikhologii, predisl. A. I. Vainshteina [Psychology: An attempt at a systematic presentation of the main issues of scientific psychology from the point of view of dialectical materialism. Vol. 1. Introduction to the study of psychology, preface by A. I. Weinstein]. Orenburg, Kirgiz. gos. izd-vo Publ., 1923. viii, 412 p. (In Russian)
34. Struminskii V. Ya. Uchebnye predmety v trudovoi shkole [Subjects in labor school]. Struminskii V. Ya. Khrestomatiya po osnovnym voprosam teorii i praktiki trudovoi shkoly [Reader on the main issues of the theory and practice of labor school]. Leningrad, Gosizdat Publ., 1924. Part 2. Printsipy i metody raboty, pp. 3—4. (In Russian)
35. Struminskii V. Ya. Chastushki Orenburgskogo kraya [Ditties of the Orenburg region]. Orenburg, Tip. n-kov Makhovykh Publ., 1921. 126, II p. (Tr. O-va izucheniya Kirgizskogo kraya. Iss. 2). (In Russian)
36. Struminskii V. Ya. Chislo teptyarei i bobylei po 8 i 9 revizii v Permskoi gubernii [The number of Teptyars and Bobyls according to the 8th and 9th revisions in the Perm province]. Trudy Permskoi gubernskoi uchenoi arkhivnoi komissii [Proceedings of the Perm provincial scientific archival commission]. Perm, 1905, is. 9, pp. 108. (In Russian)
37. Tugai T. I. Kraevedcheskaya deyatel’nost’ V. Ya. Struminskogo i “Chastushki Orenburgskogo kraya” (1921) [Local history activities of V. Ya. Struminsky and “Ditties of the Orenburg Region” (1921)]. Trudy instituta kraevedeniya Yuzhnogo Urala im. V. P. Danilova [Proceedings of the V. P. Danilov Institute of Local History of the Southern Urals]. Orenburg, 2013, iss. 4, pp. 119—265. (In Russian)
38. Uchitel’skii vestnik [Teacher’s Bulletin]. Orenburg, 1909, no. 11—12, pp. 55—56. (In Russian)
39. Khanin D. Osnovnye voprosy detskoi literatury [Main issues of children’s literature]. Zvezda, 1930, no. 3. (In Russian)
40. Chervyakova M. M. Vainshtein Aron Isakovich [Weinstein Aron Isakovich]. Politicheskie deyateli Rossii 1917. Biograficheskii slovar’ [Political figures of Russia 1917. Biographical dictionary]. Moscow, Bol’shaya ros. entsikl. Publ., 1993, pp. 58—59. (In Russian)
41. Chudakova M. Skvoz’ zvezdy k terniyam [Through the Stars to the Thorns]. Novyi mir, 1990, no. 4. (In Russian)
42. Shabaeva M. F. V. Ya. Struminskii (K 100-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya) [V. Ya. Struminsky (To the 100th anniversary of his birth)]. Sovetskaya pedagogika, 1980, no. 1, pp. 103—104. (In Russian)