Mobilization of Russia’s health resources during the World War I (1914—1917)
Svetlana V. Bukalova, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor
Central Russian Institute of Management — branch of RANEPA, Orel, Russia, STL1612@yandex.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-9299
Abstract
The article discusses the changes that occurred in the resort sector in the Russian Empire during the First World War. Due to the need to use domestic resorts to treat the wounded, it was nesessary expand their capacity. The task of mobilizing recreational resources was solved on the basis of state funding, which made it possible to arrange several thousand places for sanatorium treatment of the wounded. Various organizations, including the Zemstvo Union, Union of Cities, Military Department, Russian Red Cross, local self-governments and charitable societies, worked together to build these facilities. As a result, a new type of accessible sanatorium was created, making treatment more democratic and accessible to a wider range of people. The mass nature of the treatment allowed for the development of medical knowledge in balneology and attracted prominent figures of Russian medicine. New areas were developed, and new forms of treatment, such as steamship-sanatoriums, emerged.
Keywords
Russian Empire, World War I, resorts, sanatoriums, wounded soldiers, invalids of war, Zemstvo Union, Union of Cities.
For citation:
Bukalova S. V. Mobilization of Russia’s health resources during the World War I (1914—1917). Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2025, no. 1 (53), pp. 17—37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2025.53.2.
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