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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Оренбургского государственного педагогического университета. Электронный научный журнал</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2303-9922</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32516/2303-9922.2022.41.3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические особенности растений культурной популяции Prunus pumila L. в условиях северной лесостепной зоны Челябинской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphogenetic features of plants of the cultivated population of Prunus pumila L. in the northern forest-steppe zone of the Chelyabinsk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лёзин</surname><given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lezin</surname><given-names>Mikhail Sergeevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>Lezin-misha@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1422-4983</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>Olga Yurievna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>vasil.flowers@rambler.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-3365</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Central Siberian Botanical Garden of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><city xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральный сибирский ботанический сад Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Новосибирск</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>1(41)</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-24"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2022/articles/3_1_2022.html" xlink:title="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2022/articles/3_1_2022.html">https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2022/articles/3_1_2022.html</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-4fae3afc-0ef0-4424-950e-0fa048d0f626.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье исследована морфоструктура микровишни песчаной (Prunus pumila L.), которая часто используется в питомниководстве в качестве слаборослого подвоя для сортов сливы и абрикоса. Размножение семенным способом способствует формированию не подверженной искусственному отбору культурной популяции. Привитые на такие сеянцы культурные растения часто имеют плохую «якорность» корневой системы и избыточную приштамбовую поросль. Изучение культурной популяции P. pumila показало, что 71,1% растений от изученной выборки — это приподнятый стланец, представляющий собой геоксильный кустарник с образованием ксилоризом. Древовидный куст, не образующий ксилоризом до зрелого генеративного возрастного состояния, представляет 5,1% от выборки. Растения с рыхлокустовым морфотипом представляют интерес в решении проблемы избыточного образования приштамбовой поросли привитых деревьев, образованной нарастанием ксилоризом. Такие растения составляют немного более 5% от изученной выборки.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article examines the morphostructure of sand cherry (Prunus pumila L.), which is often used in nursery as a low-growing rootstock for plum and apricot varieties. Seed propagation contributes to the formation of a population that is not subject to artificial selection. Cultivated plants grafted on such seedlings often have poor “anchoring” of the root system and excessive stem growth. The study of the cultivated population of P. pumila showed that 71.1% of the plants from the studied sample are an elevated stalk with the deeply buried substitution shoots. A tree-like shrub that does not form deeply buried substitution shoots until the mature generative age state represents 5.1% of the sample. Plants with a loose shrub morphotype are of interest in solving the problem of excessive formation of near-stem shoots of grafted trees, formed by the growth of deeply buried substitution shoots. Such plants make up slightly more than 5% of the studied sample.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Морфотип,</kwd><kwd>побег,</kwd><kwd>ксилоризомы,</kwd><kwd>микровишня песчаная.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Morphotype,</kwd><kwd>shoot,</kwd><kwd>deeply buried substitution shoots,</kwd><kwd>Prunus pumila L. (sand cherry)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">1. Васильева О. Ю. Структура и морфогенез шиповников при адаптации к экстремальным условиям резко континентального климата // Бюллетень Московского общества испытателей природы. Отдел биологический. 2007. Т. 112, № 3. С. 53—57.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">2. 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