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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Оренбургского государственного педагогического университета. Электронный научный журнал</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2303-9922</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32516/2303-9922.2022.42.9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Общественное питание Петрограда в феврале — октябре 1917 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public catering in Petrograd in February — October 1917</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобровников</surname><given-names>Владимир Вадимович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrovnikov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Vadimovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>vladimirbobrovnikov94@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-5167</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pushkin Leningrad State University</institution><city xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg, Pushkin</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ленинградский государственный университет имени А. С. Пушкина</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург, г. Пушкин</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-25"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>2(42)</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-23"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-05-20"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2022/articles/9_2_2022.html" xlink:title="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2022/articles/9_2_2022.html">https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2022/articles/9_2_2022.html</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-33c85f97-70a8-47d0-8ba9-a31f7f30f084.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены особенности функционирования системы заведений общественного питания Петрограда в феврале — октябре 1917 г. Для решения поставленных задач были проанализированы материалы периодической печати за рассматриваемый период, а также свидетельства современников. Сделан акцент на изменениях в работе заведений общепита, произошедших под влиянием революционных событий. Показано, как данные изменения сказались на потребителях. Работа заведений общественного питания в революционном Петрограде была неразрывно связана с продовольственным положением в городе. С началом февральских событий многие рестораны и трактирные заведения города подверглись реквизиции и были приспособлены под питательные пункты. Перебои с подвозом провизии в город привели к карточному нормированию отпуска хлеба, распространившемуся на все заведения общепита, а также запрету на продажу кондитерских хлебобулочных изделий. Ощутимым ударом по ресторанной торговле был полный запрет на продажу спиртных напитков. Начавшиеся весной и летом 1917 г. забастовки ресторанной прислуги привели к резкому скачку цен на ресторанное меню, что ощутимо ударило по бюджету потребителей. Перебои с поставками продовольствия в Петроград и высокие цены на ресторанное меню поставили городские власти перед необходимостью создания системы общедоступных общественных столовых.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article deals with the functioning peculiarities of public catering establishments in Petrograd in February — October 1917. The testimonies of contemporaries and materials of the periodical press are analyzed. To solve the tasks, the materials of the periodical press for the period under review, as well as the testimonies of contemporaries, were analyzed. Emphasis is placed on changes in the work of catering establishments that occurred under the influence of revolutionary events. The article shows how the changes affected consumers. The work of catering establishments in revolutionary Petrograd was connected with the food situation in the city. With the beginning of the February events, many restaurants and taverns of the city were requisitioned and adapted for catering points. Interruptions in the supply of provisions to the city led to the rationing of bread distribution cards, which extended to all catering establishments, as well as a ban on the sale of confectionery bakery products. A tangible blow to the restaurant trade was a complete ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages. The strikes of restaurant employees that began in the spring and summer of 1917 led to a sharp increase in prices for the restaurant menu, which significantly hit the budget of consumers. Interruptions in the supply of food to Petrograd and high prices for restaurant menus made the city authorities face the need to create a system of public canteens.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Городская повседневность,</kwd><kwd>общественное питание,</kwd><kwd>Петроград,</kwd><kwd>Февральская революция 1917 г.,</kwd><kwd>ресторан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Daily life,</kwd><kwd>public catering,</kwd><kwd>Petrograd,</kwd><kwd>the February revolution of 1917,</kwd><kwd>restaurant</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">1. Аксенов В. Б. Повседневная жизнь Петрограда и Москвы в 1917 г. : дис. … канд. ист. наук. М., 2002. 231 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">2. Вестник городского самоуправления. Ежедневная газета городской управы. 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