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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Оренбургского государственного педагогического университета. Электронный научный журнал</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2303-9922</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32516/2303-9922.2025.55.4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Род боярышник (Сrataegus L., Rosaceae) в Ботаническом саду Петра Великого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genus Hawthorn (Сrataegus L., Rosaceae) at Peter the Great Botanic garden</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсов</surname><given-names>Геннадий Афанасьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsov</surname><given-names>Gennadii A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>gennady_firsov@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6611-5199</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яндовка</surname><given-names>Людмила Федоровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yandovka</surname><given-names>Lyudmila F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>yandovkaTGU@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2123-7977</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Александра Андреевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Aleksandra A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><email>alinka.malina.95@inbox.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1351-1711</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><city xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова Российской академии наук</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia</institution><city xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А. И. Герцена</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербург</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Murmansk Regional Museum of Local History</institution><city xml:lang="en">Murmansk</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мурманский областной краеведческий музей</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Мурманск</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-25"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>3(55)</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-30"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2025/articles/55/4_3_2025.html" xlink:title="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2025/articles/55/4_3_2025.html">https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2025/articles/55/4_3_2025.html</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-a2b87b00-f97b-4646-a80e-e2ab40df860d.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В Ботаническом саду Петра Великого Ботанического института Российской академии наук в Санкт-Петербурге испытания боярышников (Сrataegus L.) начались с C. sanguinea, который упоминается в каталогах с 1793 г. Через коллекцию прошло более 120 видов и форм этого рода. В современной коллекции представлено 29 таксонов. Самое старое дерево — C. almaatensis посажено в 1915 г., сейчас его возраст около 125 лет. Оно же имеет и самый большой диаметр ствола (48 см). Самыми высокими являются C. × media ‘Roseа Flore Plenо’ и С. rhipidophylla — 11,0 м. Боярышники — высокодекоративные и зимостойкие деревья и кустарники, имеют значение как плодовые и лекарственные растения, перспективны для озеленения Санкт-Петербурга и его лесопарковой зоны.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The hawthorn (Crataegus L.) trials began at Saint Petersburg Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences at Saint-Petersburg with C. sanguinea, which has been mentioned in the Garden’s catalogues since 1793. More than 120 species and forms of this genus have passed through the collection, and 29 taxa are represented in the modern collection. The oldest tree is C. almaatensis, planted in 1915, the plant is now about 125 years old. It also has the largest trunk diameter (48 cm). The tallest in the Garden are C. × media ‘Roseа Flore Plena’ and C. rhipidophylla — 11,0 m. The hawthorns are highly decorative and winter hardy trees and shrubs. They are of value as fruit and medicinal plants, very promising for city planting of Saint-Petersburg and its forest-park surrounding zone.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Интродукция растений</kwd><kwd>коллекции ботанических садов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arboriculture</kwd><kwd>living collections of Botanic gardens</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по теме «История создания, состояние, потенциал развития живых коллекций растений Ботанического сада Петра Великого БИН РАН». Регистрационный номер 124020100075-2</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is carried out on the topic “History of creation, state, development potential of living plant collections of the Peter the Great Botanical Garden of the Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences”. Registration number 124020100075-2</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">1. Бялт В. В., Фирсов Г. А., Бялт А. В., Орлова Л. В. Обзор культурной флоры Санкт-Петербурга (Россия). М. : РОСА, 2019. 180 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">2. Головач А. Г. Деревья, кустарники и лианы Ботанического сада БИН АН СССР. Л. : Наука, 1980. 188 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">3. Дейнека В. И., Макаревич С. Л., Дейнека Л. А., Фирсов Г. А., Сорокопудов В. Н., Третьяков М. 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