Ak-Lama T. A., Vasiljeva O. Yu., Tomoshevich M. A. Features of the latent and pre-generative development period of species of the genus <em>Nitraria</em> L...

Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal. 2020. № 1(33). P. 1—14

03.00.00 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

UDC 582.711.712 (571.1)

Ak-Lama Taigana Ayasovna, Postgraduate student
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Vasiljeva Olga Yurievna, Doctor of Biological Sciences
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
Tomoshevich Mariya Anatolyevna, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences

FORMATION STAGES OF STEPPE LANDSCAPES IN EURASIA. QUATERNARY

Abstract

The article presents the results of studying ex situ ontogenesis of two halophyte species of the genus Nitraria L. (Nitraria schoberi L., Nitraria sibirica Pall.) in the continental climate of the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. The research objects were introduced from 22 natural habitat populations of the Altai Territory, the Altai Republic, the Republic of Crimea, the Republic of Tyva, the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the Republic of Tajikistan. The marker signs of pregenerative ontogenetic states of seedlings, juvenile, immature and virgin plants were identified, the duration of stay in each of them was indicated. It has been established that the variation in the morphometric characteristics of vegetative organs in plants from various populations begins to manifest itself clearly in the immature state. Some growth parameters are fixed genetically. The N. sibirica plants from the high mountain populations of the Altai Republic (Kosh-Agach settlement, 1750 m above sea level) were found to retain the developmental features determined by the climate of natural habitats under the conditions of introduction. The maximum height in the immature state did not exceed 2 cm, the length of the internode was 0.2—0.4 cm. These parameters are minimal for the immature plants of N. sibirica from the plain populations of the Altai Territory, Khakassia, and Kazakhstan. Interspecific differences are already visible at the stage of juvenile plants — N. sibirica’s leaves of this age have the length of no more than 2 cm, the width of 0.2—0.3 cm; while N. schoberi has the leaf length of 2.5 cm, the width of more than 0.4 cm.

Key words

Nitraria, Nitraria schoberi, Nitraria sibirica, ontogenesis, biomorphology, introduction, forest-steppe region of Western Siberia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2020.33.1

The full text of the article PDF (Russian)

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Bibliography link to this article:

Ak-Lama T. A., Vasiljeva O. Yu., Tomoshevich M. A. Features of the latent and pre-generative development period of species of the genus Nitraria L. in forest steppe of Western Siberia. Vestnik of Orenburg State Pedagogical University. Electronic Scientific Journal, 2020, no. 1 (33), pp. 1—14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32516/2303-9922.2020.33.1.